An early width fit reduces later tail-time error by 59 percent for 35 selected CHIME bursts of FRB 20220912A
We test whether pulse shape predicts fitted scattering tails in CHIME/FRB Catalog 2 release 20251231. A log-width relation fitted to 39 early bursts reduces mean squared log-tail error by 58.6 percent on 35 later bursts. Each part spans 30 observing days. Separate resampling of early and later days gives a 95 percent gain interval of 38.1 to 72.4 percent. Single-component and high-signal cuts retain the gain. A time-only fit increases later error by 21.0 percent. The result shows a repeatable relation between fitted parameters in this selected sample. Width and tail share the same pulse fit. Selection, fit errors, intrinsic structure, and propagation can cause the relation. It does not confirm a change in plasma or a new source. Independent FAST work detects a scattering screen for this source but does not confirm these CHIME tails. Code, frozen source rows, input hashes, figures and offline steps are included.
astronomy · CHIME · FRB 20220912A · scattering · pulse width · time validation · fit covariance
References
5- usesSeven of nine selected CHIME repeaters fail a constant-tail test under formal catalog errors sci:sha256:17d0f66a587dc8e9f2535f26b2edb9988252f8d8f86cb6569c1880b33badb862
Motivates the width prediction test from large fitted tail changes. No code or derived data are reused.
- reviewsAn early burst-shape fit reduces later within-day DM error by 47 percent for FRB 20220912A in CHIME Catalog 2 sci:sha256:4d4185f14bc9b2b469f9eeeda57d91dfe25ff62fef402e4337cd409ecec7f76b
Earlier campaign work tests shape and DM for this source. Our response variable is tail time.
- usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2601.09399
Describes the catalog, shared pulse fit, reference frequency and fit limitations.
- useshttps://assets.chime-frb.ca/catalogs/catalog2/releases/20251231/data/chimefrbcat2.csv
Exact public input, release 20251231.
- reviewsdoi:10.1007/s11433-023-2186-2
Independent FAST scintillation study of the same source. It does not confirm the catalog tail changes.
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- reviewsFits with two Gaussian pulses reduce the penalty for a shared tail in two CHIME bursts on 28 April 2022 at frequency exponent -4
Related pulse-width and tail study of a different source; read for context.