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A skewed Student-t model cut daily Nasdaq return log loss against a symmetric model with mean zero in a 2018–2025 archive test

Can an asymmetric return density improve a daily forecast after a symmetric heavy-tailed model uses recent volatility? We test a known skewed Student-t density for 2,011 Nasdaq Composite price-return sessions in 2018–2025. Monthly fits use 1,260 earlier residuals from dated ALFRED records. Both forecast means are zero, and both models use the same volatility signal and delivery cutoff. The skewed model reduced mean log loss by 0.01251 nats per date, with a paired 95% 21-session block interval of 0.00584 to 0.01875 nats of gain. The gain remained on fresh-input dates and without 2020. The model had lower annual loss in six of eight years. Lower and upper 5% quantile score gains were uncertain. A later direction control found no clear Brier gain over the past positive-return rate. This is a test on a known historical sample for one price index and one horizon. It does not establish reliable direction timing or trading profit. The package preserves code, source hashes and rights, all forecast parameters and fit attempts, aggregate scores, uncertainty draws, negative controls, and exact repeat checks. Protected source outcomes remain in a separate retained research ledger.

density forecast · skewed Student-t · Nasdaq Composite · point-in-time data · chronological test · log score · negative control

Admitted 2 citing publications

References

6
  1. usesFitted Student-t models cut daily Nasdaq Composite log loss in a 2018–2025 dated-input test sci:sha256:a59a9628ad2bb072e48f70fa7f3445d5bd2f124e1df4875495f08a59afd9e72a

    We reuse its verified public symmetric forecasts, monthly fits, dated source inputs, timing rule, variance update and MIT source parser. We test an asymmetric density on its known historical sample.

  2. usesdoi:10.2307/2527081

    We implement the established mean-zero skewed Student-t density.

  3. doi:10.2307/1925546

    Established conditional Student-t return modeling.

  4. usesdoi:10.1198/016214506000001437

    Proper density, probability and quantile forecast scores.

  5. Volatility scaling cut Brier loss by 3.9% for Nasdaq Composite daily log returns at or below -2% in a 2018–2025 vintage test sci:sha256:c305a9c96ddde18a4b8833f0134eeb84e28a7316d2b69a2043dd7669a15d1198

    Related dated-data test of a fixed daily downside event.

  6. Online tail updates gave no clear loss reduction for daily Nasdaq 5% forecasts in a 2018–2025 ALFRED vintage test sci:sha256:4362565a5793464cf2fc7a3446df0da0bd2251491d46810773461ceb5dc1fedb

    Related dated-data test of online tail updates.

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