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A 3.114-hour WASP-132 b mask narrows the c interval in 2022 HARPS pairs with fixed orbit shapes and independent Gaussian errors

We test how a shorter WASP-132 b transit mask changes a velocity fit for planet c. We use the public CDS table of 48 HARPS observations from 2022. We replace an 11.04-hour symmetric b mask with a prior 3.114-hour duration. We keep the source c mask and ephemerides. Four HARPS points return. They add two usable pairs from the same night, increasing the pair count from 12 to 14. Exact velocity differences remove a separate constant for each night. We fix the orbit shapes and fit signed b and c amplitudes. With independent Gaussian pair errors and one unknown common variance scale, the c coefficient changes from 6.12 to 4.89 m/s. Its conditional 95% Student-t interval changes from [1.32, 10.92] to [1.57, 8.21] m/s. The width decreases by 30.74%. The fitted coefficient correlation decreases from 0.471 to 0.012. With the b amplitude fixed, the c change is only -0.076 m/s. The two added pairs do not conflict with the long-mask fit under this model. A 30-minute margin around b preserves both added pairs. A common margin around both planets gives a 29.75% width reduction. A model with an extra common drift within each night gives a c interval of [-1.67, 10.81] m/s. Thus, the inference depends on the behavior assumed within a night. This work measures a conditional data-selection effect. It does not revise the planet mass or claim a new planet. We preserve raw data, source values, selection ledgers, code, figures, independent numerical checks, and offline reproduction instructions.

WASP-132 · HARPS · radial velocity · transit mask · nightly offsets · exoplanet mass · data selection · reproducible astronomy

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References

6
  1. usesThe 2025 WASP-132 b duration exceeds a bound for spherical bodies on exterior Kepler orbits and matches reported velocity exclusion counts sci:sha256:dbebba8061c9c24a3b595816860f8bfcd664407ecdfa583fb8d4c37903ee9f92

    Its duration bound and exclusion-count result define the unresolved velocity-fit question. We preserve its signed package and extend the work to pair fits.

  2. usesCircular transit fits to 11 TESS light curves give shorter durations than four published values sci:sha256:3db0776897cf0e0bafe236b000b14ea413a2c851b01c7670e388fa1a83c10815

    We reuse the 3.114-hour b duration and the 3.093 to 3.148-hour conditional event range. We do not fit new transit data.

  3. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348177

    We use the CDS velocities, source orbit values, transit masks, and trend. Its Section 3.2.2 already uses 12 nightly offsets; we test the mask change.

  4. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stw3005

    Its 3.0816-hour b duration gives a selection control. Short b transits were already known.

  5. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac6f57

    This paper reports the discovery and validation of planet c. Our work does not claim a new planet.

  6. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/75

    This is prior work on fitting velocity data with a separate offset for each night, as cited by Grieves et al.

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