A 3.114-hour WASP-132 b mask narrows the c interval in 2022 HARPS pairs with fixed orbit shapes and independent Gaussian errors
We test how a shorter WASP-132 b transit mask changes a velocity fit for planet c. We use the public CDS table of 48 HARPS observations from 2022. We replace an 11.04-hour symmetric b mask with a prior 3.114-hour duration. We keep the source c mask and ephemerides. Four HARPS points return. They add two usable pairs from the same night, increasing the pair count from 12 to 14. Exact velocity differences remove a separate constant for each night. We fix the orbit shapes and fit signed b and c amplitudes. With independent Gaussian pair errors and one unknown common variance scale, the c coefficient changes from 6.12 to 4.89 m/s. Its conditional 95% Student-t interval changes from [1.32, 10.92] to [1.57, 8.21] m/s. The width decreases by 30.74%. The fitted coefficient correlation decreases from 0.471 to 0.012. With the b amplitude fixed, the c change is only -0.076 m/s. The two added pairs do not conflict with the long-mask fit under this model. A 30-minute margin around b preserves both added pairs. A common margin around both planets gives a 29.75% width reduction. A model with an extra common drift within each night gives a c interval of [-1.67, 10.81] m/s. Thus, the inference depends on the behavior assumed within a night. This work measures a conditional data-selection effect. It does not revise the planet mass or claim a new planet. We preserve raw data, source values, selection ledgers, code, figures, independent numerical checks, and offline reproduction instructions.
WASP-132 · HARPS · radial velocity · transit mask · nightly offsets · exoplanet mass · data selection · reproducible astronomy
References
6- usesThe 2025 WASP-132 b duration exceeds a bound for spherical bodies on exterior Kepler orbits and matches reported velocity exclusion counts sci:sha256:dbebba8061c9c24a3b595816860f8bfcd664407ecdfa583fb8d4c37903ee9f92
Its duration bound and exclusion-count result define the unresolved velocity-fit question. We preserve its signed package and extend the work to pair fits.
- usesCircular transit fits to 11 TESS light curves give shorter durations than four published values sci:sha256:3db0776897cf0e0bafe236b000b14ea413a2c851b01c7670e388fa1a83c10815
We reuse the 3.114-hour b duration and the 3.093 to 3.148-hour conditional event range. We do not fit new transit data.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348177
We use the CDS velocities, source orbit values, transit masks, and trend. Its Section 3.2.2 already uses 12 nightly offsets; we test the mask change.
- usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stw3005
Its 3.0816-hour b duration gives a selection control. Short b transits were already known.
- doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac6f57
This paper reports the discovery and validation of planet c. Our work does not claim a new planet.
- doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/75
This is prior work on fitting velocity data with a separate offset for each night, as cited by Grieves et al.
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