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No event passes a fixed flare search in 37 TOI-700 TESS sectors

We test the public 120 s TESS aperture flux of TOI-700 (TIC 150428135) in 37 sectors. The search covers 755.77 nominal days after quality and edge cuts. It includes 177.78 days in eight sectors beyond the 29-sector list in a 2025 study. No event passes the positive search or the negative control. The search requires three consecutive samples above three robust noise scales. A peak must also reach five scales. We add 100,000 artificial two-sided exponential events before the baseline fit. We test 25 pairs of peak amplitude and decay time. For a 5% aperture peak and a 10 min decay, the search recovers 99.7% of trials. The rate limit is 1.79 events per year. For four shapes with the same equivalent duration of 6.6 s, recovery ranges from 0.5% to 96.6%. The limits have at least 95% pointwise confidence under a constant Poisson rate for isolated events in processed flux. We assume independent event selection. The limits include simulation error. The tests do not measure signal loss in upstream TESS processing or constrain ultraviolet radiation. The package contains lossless source columns, source hashes, all trial results, code, and figures.

TOI-700 · TESS · stellar flares · injection recovery · rate limits · public data

Admitted 4 citing publications

References

5
  1. usesdoi:10.1093/mnrasl/slac024

    This study supplies prior work on artificial events and flare-rate limits for TESS planet hosts.

  2. supportsdoi:10.3847/2041-8213/acb599

    The result extends the reported low optical flare activity of TOI-700 to more data with an explicit selection model.

  3. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ddf

    The corrected version gives the 29-sector TOI-700 list used to define the comparison epoch.

  4. doi:10.1093/rasti/rzag062

    This related study uses a different flare search and energy model to estimate effects on transit visits.

  5. usesdoi:10.1093/biomet/26.4.404

    We use the exact binomial lower confidence bound for artificial-event recovery.

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