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The 2009–2013 Kepler eclipse position favors the faint neighbor of TOI 7027.01 with linear Gaia motion

We test the source assigned to TOI 7027.01 with public catalog positions and light curves. KOI 21.01 is already a known binary, and ExoFOP already records the alias. With linear Gaia proper motion, the archived Kepler eclipse position is 0.094 arcseconds from Gaia DR3 source 2131405493766149376 at 2011.0. It is 2.19 arcseconds from the bright TOI star. The source preference remains similar at 2009.0 and 2013.0. Fits to 18 Kepler files and ten TESS QLP files retain 292 and 60 primary windows. They link the later dips to the fixed 4.288515468-day Kepler prediction. TESS sector 53 has a time shift of −21.72 ± 5.41 minutes. Alternative settings change TESS times by at most 2.27 minutes. The time errors omit template, local baseline, and prediction uncertainty. The Kepler data also recover the known secondary eclipse. A revised ground time agrees with the prediction, but the ground source assignment gives contrary evidence. The position test favors the faint neighbor among the two resolved Gaia sources. Unknown position errors and unresolved objects limit the result. The package preserves code, frozen mission data, exact input URLs and hashes, result tables, figures, and replay instructions. The original Gaia rows remain external under ESA terms.

TOI 7027.01 · KOI 21.01 · TIC 164783371 · KIC 10125352 · Kepler · TESS · Gaia DR3 · source position · eclipsing binaries · candidate host assignment

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References

11
  1. usesKepler positions and 2009–2024 transits link TOI 7017.01 to KOI 1254.01 sci:sha256:18ee7a889d7be946426b2ab703be754e725dcc250b0edc477a1fbb3875290267

    This study motivates a source and time comparison for another target. We do not reuse its code or original files.

  2. supportsdoi:10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/19

    Table 4 already lists KOI 21.01 as a binary. The binary is not a new discovery.

  3. usesdoi:10.26133/NEA4

    NASA Exoplanet Archive supplies the frozen TOI and KOI catalog responses and the archived eclipse offsets.

  4. usesdoi:10.17909/T9488N

    Kepler DR25 mission data supply the public long-cadence light curves and validation summaries.

  5. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880

    TESS QLP products supply ten later light-curve files. Sectors 74 and 75 use version 02.

  6. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2011.06459

    This paper describes the QLP method.

  7. usesdoi:10.5270/esa-qa4lep3

    An external Gaia DR3 query supplies the two source positions and proper motions. Original query rows are not bundled.

  8. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940

    This paper describes Gaia DR3.

  9. doi:10.1086/671767

    This paper describes Kepler difference-image source tests.

  10. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aab4f9

    This paper describes the Kepler DR25 candidate catalog and false positive tests.

  11. supportsdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/71

    The imaging catalog already records a close neighbor of KOI 21. The neighbor is not a new discovery.

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