Seasonal variability of the GJ 536 14.54-day residual lacks stable support across five fits
We test equal seasonal sine and cosine coefficients for a known 14.54-day GJ 536 velocity residual. Five seasons contain 164 public HARPS RVBank version 02 exposures. The main fit gives conditional null tail fractions of 0.0031, 0.0058 and 0.0137 with 1, 10 and 30 day noise blocks. Five dependent fits give 30 day fractions from 0.0088 to 0.1849. Thus seasonal variability lacks stable support across these choices. A specified phase reversal at 1.23 m/s has conditional recovery of 91 to 97 percent. These tests assume symmetric residual noise in independent blocks. They do not establish a physical cause, prove a constant signal, or confirm a new planet. Independent instrument data were unavailable. The bundle includes original code, aggregate fits, simulated scores, a figure, input hashes and external retrieval steps. Source measurements remain outside the baseline bundle.
astronomy · GJ 536 · HARPS · rotation harmonic · seasonal coherence · correlated noise · null result
References
9- usesNo 2 to 200 day GJ 536 residual peak passes a 1 percent tail test with 10 or 30 day noise blocks sci:sha256:8e3a3d4b4e03be96e7cea34d9b0ad13f6d195febdd47eaefe5182d6b87044060
Identifies the residual and shared source input. This work adds a seasonal coefficient test; no analysis code is reused.
- reviewsEarly 32.761-day waves reduce later GJ 536 fit error by 16 to 21 percent under a fixed rotation model sci:sha256:4f04488da03bb3e8c3ca9936fcbdf92fec675dbdbc1268f916862e0f911f2411
Tests time transfer at a different known planet period.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202555731
Known planet periods, rotation, harmonics, and prior physical context.
- https://arxiv.org/html/2509.03134v1
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936686
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348263
- reviewsdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731442
Independent instrument source considered but unavailable.
- useshttps://exo-restart.com/wp-content/uploads/Stellar_parameters/Ver_02/GJ536_RVs/GJ536_HARPS_RVBank_ver02.csv
- https://github.com/3fon3fonov/HARPS_RVBank/blob/master/LICENSE
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