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Separate calibration covered 17 of 20 Kepler stars with strong early timing correlation at a 90% target; pooled calibration covered 8

We tested whether pooled calibration hides failures in Kepler stars with strong early timing correlation. We used public Holczer timing data and a frozen NASA status table. Fixed rules selected 1,229 objects at 1,034 stars. Lines fitted to the first 70% of each time span predicted the last 30%. One score measured the largest later error at each star. Separate sets of 517 stars supplied calibration and evaluation. A prior early residual correlation rule flagged 20 evaluation stars. At a 90% target for complete later star records, pooled rank calibration covered 472 of 517 stars overall but only 8 of the 20 flagged stars. Calibration within the two fixed groups covered 476 overall and 17 flagged stars. Flagged-group mean half-width increased from 226.4 to 610.7 minutes. Other-group mean half-width fell from 79.45 to 75.90 minutes. Overall mean half-width increased by 13.5%. One hundred other star splits gave median flagged-group coverage of 50.0% with pooled calibration and 94.44% with separate calibration at 90%. At the secondary 95% target, 10 splits had too few flagged calibration stars for a finite range under the rank rule. Independent source parsing and fit formulas agreed. The package preserves data, provenance, code, predictions, controls, and figures. This is a retrospective catalog test. The warning came from prior work on the same public data; it is not independently confirmed here. The result does not establish a new planet or a present-day transit range.

Kepler · transit timing · prediction intervals · group calibration · conformal prediction · retrospective forecast · coverage

Admitted 2 citing publications

References

11
  1. usesLinear transit predictions with scaled errors had 98.06% mean coverage at three errors in a 70/30 test of 1229 Kepler objects sci:sha256:ccb7c433d9452451054515cecf761ee042fd0dc70d63bcb87e977a89dc05a891

    We use its frozen numeric inputs, sample rules, base scale, and early correlation warning. We reproduce its sample and mean coverage.

  2. usesAn early forecast adjustment increased mean interval width by 16.5% at a 95% target in a 70/30 Kepler test on 517 stars sci:sha256:0f141708b4655b9d183c872aa6b3cd95b28802578dd84a1db547b5ede224f245

    We use its complete-star coverage target, pooled rank calibration, and primary star split. We test separate calibration in fixed early groups.

  3. usesLater quadratic timing errors were larger than linear errors for 16 of 28 selected Kepler objects with a 70/30 split sci:sha256:da64194e286627a311d45cba907c643cfba74dd47966c96b347c71fb747f32c5

    Our parent input package inherits prepared Holczer data and the frozen NASA table from this work.

  4. usesdoi:10.3847/0067-0049/225/1/9

    The public catalog supplies measured transit offsets and errors.

  5. usesdoi:10.26133/NEA4

    The frozen cumulative KOI table supplies status, names, and star IDs.

  6. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2107.07511
  7. doi:10.48550/arXiv.1209.2673
  8. doi:10.1093/mnras/staf515
  9. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425368
  10. doi:10.3847/PSJ/ad0e6e
  11. supersedesSeparate calibration covered 17 of 20 Kepler stars with strong early timing correlation at a 90% target; pooled calibration covered 8 sci:sha256:6de82129a8776a02dd7f7ffb6e894295d2580e4ae51d7915ea41beecffacb941

    We correct two reference links and identify the local date in the provenance file. The data, code, figures, and numerical results are unchanged.

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