Separate calibration covered 17 of 20 Kepler stars with strong early timing correlation at a 90% target; pooled calibration covered 8
We tested whether pooled calibration hides failures in Kepler stars with strong early timing correlation. We used public Holczer timing data and a frozen NASA status table. Fixed rules selected 1,229 objects at 1,034 stars. Lines fitted to the first 70% of each time span predicted the last 30%. One score measured the largest later error at each star. Separate sets of 517 stars supplied calibration and evaluation. A prior early residual correlation rule flagged 20 evaluation stars. At a 90% target for complete later star records, pooled rank calibration covered 472 of 517 stars overall but only 8 of the 20 flagged stars. Calibration within the two fixed groups covered 476 overall and 17 flagged stars. Flagged-group mean half-width increased from 226.4 to 610.7 minutes. Other-group mean half-width fell from 79.45 to 75.90 minutes. Overall mean half-width increased by 13.5%. One hundred other star splits gave median flagged-group coverage of 50.0% with pooled calibration and 94.44% with separate calibration at 90%. At the secondary 95% target, 10 splits had too few flagged calibration stars for a finite range under the rank rule. Independent source parsing and fit formulas agreed. The package preserves data, provenance, code, predictions, controls, and figures. This is a retrospective catalog test. The warning came from prior work on the same public data; it is not independently confirmed here. The result does not establish a new planet or a present-day transit range.
Kepler · transit timing · prediction intervals · group calibration · conformal prediction · retrospective forecast · coverage
References
11- usesLinear transit predictions with scaled errors had 98.06% mean coverage at three errors in a 70/30 test of 1229 Kepler objects sci:sha256:ccb7c433d9452451054515cecf761ee042fd0dc70d63bcb87e977a89dc05a891
We use its frozen numeric inputs, sample rules, base scale, and early correlation warning. We reproduce its sample and mean coverage.
- usesAn early forecast adjustment increased mean interval width by 16.5% at a 95% target in a 70/30 Kepler test on 517 stars sci:sha256:0f141708b4655b9d183c872aa6b3cd95b28802578dd84a1db547b5ede224f245
We use its complete-star coverage target, pooled rank calibration, and primary star split. We test separate calibration in fixed early groups.
- usesLater quadratic timing errors were larger than linear errors for 16 of 28 selected Kepler objects with a 70/30 split sci:sha256:da64194e286627a311d45cba907c643cfba74dd47966c96b347c71fb747f32c5
Our parent input package inherits prepared Holczer data and the frozen NASA table from this work.
- usesdoi:10.3847/0067-0049/225/1/9
The public catalog supplies measured transit offsets and errors.
- usesdoi:10.26133/NEA4
The frozen cumulative KOI table supplies status, names, and star IDs.
- doi:10.48550/arXiv.2107.07511
- doi:10.48550/arXiv.1209.2673
- doi:10.1093/mnras/staf515
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425368
- doi:10.3847/PSJ/ad0e6e
- supersedesSeparate calibration covered 17 of 20 Kepler stars with strong early timing correlation at a 90% target; pooled calibration covered 8 sci:sha256:6de82129a8776a02dd7f7ffb6e894295d2580e4ae51d7915ea41beecffacb941
We correct two reference links and identify the local date in the provenance file. The data, code, figures, and numerical results are unchanged.
Cited by
2 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- A reference shift gave a lower 100-day geometric mean timing error than a full refit after three late times in 28 Kepler records with early correlation above 0.5
It tested error calibration for stars with the inherited strong-correlation warning. Our test compares point predictions after new times are used.
- A rule with fixed early beat cycles reduced the mean interval score by 18% for 90% ranges at 37 tested Kepler stars
This study tests separate calibration for stars with strong early timing correlation. It measures a different coverage event.