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An early shape fit leaves a 60 ppm RMS mismatch in selected later Kepler data for KIC 8462852

We test the known 0.88-day signal near KIC 8462852 in Kepler release 25. A three-harmonic shape from quarters 9 to 11 leaves a 59.9 ppm RMS mismatch in quarters 12 and 13, after setting amplitude and phase from the fundamental in each later quarter. The primary frequency is 1.1361 cycles per day. A fixed-frequency residual-block test gives a conditional tail fraction of 0.007. All 72 tested choices of frequency, flux product, baseline and block length give fractions below 0.05, but some are close to that value. These choices share observations and are not independent tests. The second-harmonic to fundamental amplitude ratio drops from 0.70 to 0.74 in the early raw flux to 0.046 in quarter 13. The test challenges a restricted fixed-shape model. It does not prove a change in the source. Frequency drift, beating, aperture response and processing errors remain possible. No new planet or periodic signal is found. Independent instrument confirmation is absent. Code, aggregate results, figures, hashes and separate-scratch retrieval steps are included.

astronomy · Kepler · KIC 8462852 · harmonic shape · time validation · source confusion

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References

6
  1. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stw218

    Reports the unusual star, the known short period, harmonics and the small dip near day 1205.

  2. reviewsdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/78

    Tests phase stability and source confusion. We test shape transfer under a simpler baseline model, not the same detector-wide correction.

  3. usesAll 36 selected fits give smaller row-centroid amplitudes after pointing subtraction for KIC 8462852 sci:sha256:cbc09e76893ba6fa0a6710c982a80efdd6b22cae85bcfb5396d0c60b160ec520

    Supplies campaign context and the quarter-9 frequency used as one sensitivity choice. No code is reused.

  4. reviewsA three-harmonic test does not reject a fixed variable source in Kepler quarter 9 data for KIC 8462852 sci:sha256:d576e844583d7590eecc95e97c9a6c83a180ca88f0eb4b51f255bec3a25d0e9e

    Tests harmonic relations between flux and centroids within quarter 9. The present test compares flux shape across quarters.

  5. useshttps://stpubdata.s3.amazonaws.com/kepler/public/lightcurves/0084/008462852/kplr008462852_lc_Q111111111111111111.tar

    Exact public release 25 archive. Only five listed members are used.

  6. https://archive.stsci.edu/publishing/data-use

    Source data use and attribution policy.

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