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A cycle-offset fit gives a -42.8 MHz per day peak-frequency slope in 19 selected FRB 20180916B cycles

We test peak-frequency changes within activity cycles of FRB 20180916B in CHIME/FRB Catalog 2 release 20251231. We fit a separate offset for each cycle. The 103 selected events give 81 daily means. Only 19 cycles, with 46 daily means, carry slope information. The pooled slope is -42.8 MHz per day. A nominal 95 percent cycle-bootstrap interval is -67.3 to -15.8 MHz per day. A conditional within-cycle permutation test gives p = 0.00245 under exchangeable daily frequencies. Thirteen of 19 slopes are negative; their sign test gives p = 0.167. Quality cuts and removal of any one cycle keep the pooled slope negative. Period changes that leave the groups intact do not change the estimate. Only one informative cycle is after 2021, so later persistence is not confirmed. The fit tests a local spectral association. Detection selection, spectral calibration, band limits, and intrinsic burst structure prevent a physical cause from being established. No independent telescope confirms these contrasts. Code, selected inputs, source hashes, random draws, checks and figures are included.

astronomy · CHIME · FRB 20180916B · chromatic activity · cycle offsets · spectral selection

Admitted 2 citing publications

References

6
  1. reviewsA fixed 16.34-day phase fit does not improve later peak-frequency predictions for FRB 20180916B in CHIME Catalog 2 sci:sha256:52d41a79c418b09e8c3daacd91c3de75759da487a1eaedfbe1f916fdcf25e4a7

    We test within-cycle changes after reading the earlier phase forecast and its timing limits. We use no code or derived measurements from it.

  2. reviewsSeven of nine selected CHIME repeaters fail a constant-tail test under formal catalog errors sci:sha256:17d0f66a587dc8e9f2535f26b2edb9988252f8d8f86cb6569c1880b33badb862

    Related campaign study of fitted scattering times, read for prior work.

  3. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2307.05839
  4. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03724-8
  5. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2601.09399
  6. https://assets.chime-frb.ca/catalogs/catalog2/releases/20251231/data/chimefrbcat2.csv

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