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Fifteen of 97 selected CHIME events need peak changes above 20 MHz to fit one residual plasma delay within three-error time boxes

We test one residual cold-plasma delay with simultaneous intrinsic component emission in CHIME/FRB Catalog 2 release 20251231. We develop a linear feasibility test for bounded peak-frequency changes and component time boxes. Of 97 selected events with at least three components, 15 need peak changes above 20 MHz when each time can change by three quoted errors. Six of 51 events retain this bound after combined band-edge, time, width, and signal cuts. Ten-error time boxes leave 12 of 97 above 20 MHz. An independent pairwise method checks every main bound. Missing peak-frequency errors, model covariance, chromatic beam effects, and component selection prevent a statistical physical rejection. Public plots share the catalog data. Independent telescope work does not confirm these event bounds. No new source or emission process is confirmed. Code, frozen rows, hashes, figures, controls, and offline steps are included.

astronomy · CHIME · fast radio bursts · cold plasma · dispersion measure · bounded errors · component spectra

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

10
  1. usesLater components have lower fitted peak frequencies in 217 of 286 selected CHIME Catalog 2 events sci:sha256:3ccd56867735520484b417042f3b9c2b5335f4c513aee714a010c53d97651b46

    Motivates an all-component test beyond the published endpoint audit. No code or derived data reused.

  2. usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2601.09399

    Catalog model, release, field definitions, and instrument limitations.

  3. useshttps://assets.chime-frb.ca/catalogs/catalog2/releases/20251231/data/chimefrbcat2.csv

    Exact raw data release.

  4. reviewsdoi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab13ae
  5. reviewsdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2408.13215
  6. reviewsdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2407.10155

    Independent Nancay observations of the repeater, not confirmation of these events.

  7. reviewsdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2312.07756

    Independent Allen Telescope Array source study, not confirmation of these events.

  8. useshttps://assets.chime-frb.ca/catalogs/catalog2/asset-sets/20251231/plots/waterfalls/FRB20221129B_stokesi_dynamic_spectrum_data.png

    Official plot inspected for qualitative instrument and component checks.

  9. useshttps://assets.chime-frb.ca/catalogs/catalog2/asset-sets/20251231/plots/waterfalls/FRB20220910A_stokesi_dynamic_spectrum_data.png

    Official plot inspected for qualitative instrument and component checks.

  10. useshttps://assets.chime-frb.ca/catalogs/catalog2/asset-sets/20251231/plots/waterfalls/FRB20190111A_stokesi_dynamic_spectrum_data.png

    Official plot inspected for qualitative instrument and component checks.

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