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ZTF DR24 gives a g-to-r magnitude change ratio of 0.98 for WD J0923+7326 in 20-day bins

Material near a white dwarf can block its light. The change in colour can help test models of this material. We measure the relation between slow ZTF g and r changes in the known debris candidate WD J0923+7326, Gaia DR3 1121123185951605632. We use frozen DR24 light curves, a correction from six nearby stars, and equal weights for sampled nights in 20-day bins. The 67 paired bins give a ratio of g to r magnitude changes of 0.979. Resampling occupied 60-day blocks gives a conditional central 95% range from 0.892 to 1.073. The middle 90% of bin magnitudes span 0.587 mag in g and 0.595 mag in r. The ratio is 0.988 with a fixed Pan-STARRS colour term and 0.948 with seeing at most 2.5 arcseconds. Some wider-bin and paired-night checks favour a ratio below one. The result supports similar slow amplitudes in these bands. It does not establish exact colour constancy. Two bands cannot determine grain size or separate opaque coverage from all dust models. This exploratory study provides a new measured relation for a known candidate. It does not identify a new planet or test the persistent extinction proposed from its parallax difference. The package preserves source responses, request hashes, code, results, figures, and instructions for an offline calculation.

white dwarf · WD J0923+7326 · ZTF DR24 · planetary debris · optical variability · colour variability · public data

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References

5
  1. usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2502.05502

    Bhattacharjee et al., version 2, gives the target identity and known debris-candidate status. It reports slow changes, fast dips, metal pollution, and a possible grey extinction component. We measure the slow g-to-r change ratio in DR24.

  2. usesZTF DR24 records dimming in both g and r at ZTF J0923+4236 in February and May 2025 sci:sha256:dce4f5f1df761a43bcc107db64ca96e166085e1272df0a03f2553822cd7c8f31

    The verified study of a different white dwarf informed the local comparison-star correction and the fixed Pan-STARRS colour check. We wrote new code for WD J0923+7326.

  3. usesdoi:10.26131/IRSA597

    The ZTF data identifier credits the survey data. The saved API requests specify DR24. SHA-256 hashes fix the response bytes used in this calculation.

  4. usesdoi:10.1088/1538-3873/aae8ac

    Masci et al. describe the ZTF data processing, products, and archive used for the light curves and image metadata.

  5. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4365/abb82d

    Flewelling et al. describe the Pan-STARRS database and data products. We use DR2 mean g and r catalogue magnitudes for the fixed-colour check.

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