One shared radial slope gives no clear shape gain in 32 SPARC test galaxies with fixed mass profiles
We test whether one shared radial slope improves relative rotation-curve shapes under fixed SPARC mass profiles and geometry. We remove each curve's mean log speed and use a fixed radial acceleration relation as the baseline. A fixed name-hash split gives 65 fitting galaxies and 32 test galaxies. The fitted slope is -0.01970. On test galaxies, the root mean squared shape error rises from 0.03579 to 0.03672 dex. Each galaxy has equal weight. Twelve of 32 galaxies improve. The mean squared error gain is -6.70e-5 dex squared, with a 95 percent whole-galaxy bootstrap interval of [-1.80e-4, +5.59e-5]. Planned mass, acceleration-scale, and sample checks also give no clear gain. We provide a supplied-profile normalization check, an independent scalar calculation, frozen data, code, figures, and complete prediction tables. The original relation used SPARC. Only the added correction has separate fitting and test galaxies. Unknown mass-profile errors and radial covariance remain outside this conditional test.
SPARC · galaxy rotation curves · radial acceleration relation · relative curve shape · galaxy test split · reproducible benchmark · fixed mass profiles
References
9- usesdoi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/157
We use the public SPARC rotation curves, mass models, galaxy properties, and source observer reference key.
- usesdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.201101
We use its radial acceleration relation with a fixed acceleration scale as the baseline.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stad2675
This study already tests extra predictors, including radius, with whole galaxies excluded from fitting. We compare our relative shape target.
- Inner speed corrections give no clear mean gain for outer speeds in 97 SPARC galaxies with fixed mass models sci:sha256:d9a2694f9468032685976f3116194422d3ba586a915658e06a16a676b23e45b9
We compare its inner speed correction and outer speed test with our test across galaxies. No code or results are reused.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732547
This study fits individual galaxies with uncertain stellar mass, distance, and inclination. It informs the limits of fixed profiles.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stad2762
This study infers galaxy parameters and the relation together. Such uncertainty is outside our conditional benchmark.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stag981
This study shows that radial correlations affect mass-model inference. We do not infer those correlations.
- doi:10.5281/zenodo.21488633
The version 1 archive description reports an exploratory radial residual classification and states limits from correlated residuals and fitting choices.
- usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.16284118
We preserve its version 1 metadata as a public license and checksum check. Our input bytes come from SPARC.
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