The Antarctic season between 10 million km2 crossings was 15 days shorter in 2016-2024 than in 1989-2015
We compared Antarctic advance and retreat across fixed total ice extent levels in 36 winters. At 10 million km2, the mean time between crossings fell from 220.59 days in 1989-2015 to 205.22 days in 2016-2024. The change was -15.37 days, with a conditional 95% three-year block interval of -20.85 to -9.93. Advance was 9.56 days later and retreat was 5.81 days earlier. Shortening held across four thresholds, three smoothing choices and three block lengths. Evidence that advance contributed more depended on the uncertainty method. The test uses Sea Ice Index Version 4 daily extent and stops before the July 2025 sensor change. It extends known local season changes with a fixed hemispheric timing benchmark. Short records, selected periods, one product and uncertain annual dependence limit inference. The result does not identify a physical cause. Daily evidence, annual dates, code, source hashes, all intervals, a figure and a separate numerical audit are included.
Antarctic sea ice · season duration · advance · retreat · fixed extent · block bootstrap
References
7- reviewsdoi:10.1029/2024JC021112
Prior local ice season and physical driver analysis. We test fixed hemispheric extent crossings.
- usesdoi:10.7265/a98x-0f50
- https://nsidc.org/sea-ice-today/about-data
- https://nsidc.org/data/g02135/versions/4
- useshttps://noaadata.apps.nsidc.org/NOAA/G02135/south/daily/data/S_seaice_extent_daily_v4.0.csv
- Arctic extent reached 11 million square kilometres later despite faster 9-to-11 expansion in 1989-2024 sci:sha256:0b836e161c7097242f609860d9e26db3869b4a91110b7150bfea429b2e0389e9
Published fixed-threshold Arctic method informed the new Antarctic test.
- Antarctic February-September extent correlation in 2016-2024 exceeded all 29 pre-2016 nine-year windows sci:sha256:4531cac55b590359d0cf130bd9c2f29e4cd50c0212a0e8d8d5e6fc02d048bf35
Published Antarctic seasonal correlation study informed source and period choice.
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