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A 30-day period limit removes three apparent 5% TESS matches to the GJ 9103 A RV signal with a constant flux offset

We tested public TESS photometry for rotation warnings in a fixed list of 57 unassigned HARPS radial-velocity (RV) signals on 52 hosts. An exact join with the default TESS All-Sky Rotation Survey (TARS) catalog gives two adopted periods. Each uses one sector; neither matches an RV period at tolerances from 1% to 10%. No candidate passes our rule for a clean catalog period from more than one sector. We then searched all 70 returned TARS light curves for the hosts of 20 RV signals with periods at or below 40 days. The files cover 19 signals on 17 hosts. We used dominant Lomb-Scargle peaks from 0.1 to 20 days, with a floating mean and separately after linear trend removal. For the 38.420921-day GJ 9103 A RV signal, three sectors appear to match twice the photometric period within 5% under both choices. All three peaks reach the 20-day upper limit. Raising the limit to 30 days moves the constant-offset peaks to 20.58, 27.72, and 27.57 days. All three 5% matches then fail; no sector matches under both processing choices. One of the three remains a match at a 10% tolerance. A direct sine-and-cosine least-squares calculation checks the numerical result. Across all 20 short-period signals, none has two non-edge sector matches under both processing choices. This audit shows how a shared search limit can produce repeated apparent period matches in these products. It does not determine a rotation period, identify the RV cause, or confirm or reject a planet. We preserve the source tables, exact archive query, all selected light curves, hashes, code, figures, results, and reproduction instructions.

TESS · HARPS · TARS · radial velocity · stellar rotation · period search · search boundary · GJ 9103 A · public data · reproducible research

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References

7
  1. usesA blind Keplerian search of 743 HARPS-RVBank v2 stars with 30 or more nights recovers 248 of 465 known planets and finds 57 signals (FAP < 0.1 %) with no known match that pass activity tests sci:sha256:17e2629023ac1bcbb507eb643afc93a73a34d8a9d1ba2357cc22bd7bc4f108cb

    We use its fixed 57-signal candidate list, final RV periods, final source classes, search target table, and TIC metadata. Five unchanged source files are included with hashes and attribution.

  2. usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.19917941

    This fixed TARS record supplies the default adopted-period catalog. We preserve all 28 exact TIC matches and an extraction script with full-source hashes.

  3. usesdoi:10.17909/2sff-fn29

    The TARS MAST product supplies all 70 selected sector light curves. The archive query, response, product URLs, and file hashes are preserved.

  4. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ae6657

    The TARS paper describes the adopted periods, harmonic handling, sector measurements, and catalog quality flags used in the comparison.

  5. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014354

    Spot-induced RV harmonics motivate the period comparison. A match in this study is a warning, not a physical activity identification.

  6. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348263

    HARPS-RVBank v2 is the parent RV data source of the SCI candidate list. We do not fit those RV data again.

  7. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467

    The inherited TIC metadata supply exact TIC and Gaia DR2 identifiers and the positions and proper motions used for identity checks.

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