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A negative Pacific volume slope contrast persisted across 21 temperature thresholds in 1980-2024 fits

We tested whether a reported Pacific warm water volume slope contrast depends on a temperature threshold exactly at zero. We used frozen NOAA GODAS and ERSSTv5 monthly data. Six-month volume change was fitted with starting volume, month and time controls at 21 fixed Nino 3.4 thresholds from -0.50 to +0.50 C. Across 534 starts in 1980-2024, upper minus lower temperature slopes ranged from -1.237 to -1.161 in units of 10^14 cubic metres per degree C. A conditional 95% three-year block band over the grid stayed below zero; its highest upper limit was -0.312. Five-year blocks and recent-history controls also gave negative bands over their grids. The contrast thus did not require the exact zero threshold in these fits. This is a sensitivity test on the same revised data as prior work, not independent confirmation. It does not establish a physical break, causal heat loss, or forecast skill. Few climate cycles, fixed model terms and conditional block uncertainty limit the result.

ENSO · warm water volume · threshold sensitivity · simultaneous band · GODAS · recharge

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References

8
  1. usesWarm-side temperature slopes were more negative for six-month Pacific warm water volume change in 1980-2024 fits sci:sha256:ecfd26990a0497df7651a03b9c675aea2dd304c73f46efc5bb49bf9042ebd1e9

    Uses the same public frozen data and tests sensitivity of its zero-threshold slope contrast. The earlier bundle also preserves the exact raw bytes.

  2. https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pubs/outstand/mein2119/abstract.shtml
  3. https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pubs/outstand/mein2119/summary.shtml
  4. https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/wwv/data/readme.html
  5. useshttps://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/wwv/data/wwv.dat
  6. useshttps://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/ersst5.nino.mth.91-20.ascii
  7. https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~bhansen/718/RomanoWolf2005.pdf
  8. https://www.weather.gov/disclaimer

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