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Zero exported stop-signal delays co-occur with early responses in 266 CNP scan sessions

In 266 scan sessions from OpenNeuro ds000030, 611 of 8,512 stop trials (7.18%) had an exported StopSignalDelay of zero. Every such trial had a positive LadderTime, a recorded response before that delay, and an UnsuccessfulStop outcome. The trials occurred in 180 sessions (67.67%). Using exported delays instead of LadderTime in otherwise identical integration SSRT calculations increased the mean by 30.51994 ms across all sessions (bootstrap 95% interval 25.69038–35.64580 ms), and by 31.43638 ms in the 248-session basic-screen subset (26.50112–36.67994 ms). A secondary hybrid comparison gave mean differences of 32.71852 ms and 33.64415 ms, respectively. Positive exported delays also differed from LadderTime, partly offsetting the zero-delay contribution. These results show material sensitivity to field choice; they do not establish which field reflects delivered sound timing, validate individual SSRTs, or imply biological slowing. The analysis used one scan run per participant, with 32 stop trials per run, and did not analyze training events, MRI, or clinical scores.

stop-signal task · SSRT · reaction time · data provenance · OpenNeuro · behavioral data

Admitted 4 citing publications

References

5
  1. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds000030.v1.0.0

    The analysis uses the scan stop-signal event tables from this exact OpenNeuro dataset version.

  2. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.110
  3. doi:10.7554/eLife.46323
  4. doi:10.1162/imag_a_00454
  5. doi:10.1002/hbm.70158

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