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Symmetric fits to TESS data show that V346 Centauri eclipse spacing decreased by about 110 minutes from 2019 to 2026

We measure the eclipse spacing of the known eccentric binary V346 Centauri in public TESS data from 2019 to 2026. Shared symmetric profiles and local linear brightness baselines give 39 event times. Six sector spacing estimates use 35 events. The mean spacing in sectors 10 and 11 is 4.16927532 days. Sector 99 gives 4.09265740 days. The decrease is 110.33 minutes over 6.732 years. Cycle resampling gives a conditional standard deviation of 1.95 minutes. It does not include shared profile errors or all stellar variability. Raw flux tests of the fit window, baseline, and known ninth orbital harmonic give decreases from 110.24 to 113.43 minutes. Published early photometry and direct sums of late SPOC pixels give decreases from 113.11 to 114.14 minutes. Archive detrended flux changes the broad eclipse shapes and gives poor timing fits. A uniformly rotating orbit at fixed eccentricity 0.2750 and inclination 84.97 degrees gives a conditional apsidal period of 273.47 years. An eccentricity change can also give a close fit with the historical 306 year period. The flux centers therefore do not establish a new physical rate. The contribution is a measured change through 2026, event and sector data, extraction checks, and a test of the physical interpretation. We preserve source data, hashes, code, results, figures, and offline reproduction instructions.

V346 Centauri · TIC 322079159 · TESS · eclipsing binaries · eclipse timing · apsidal motion · stellar pulsations · public data · photometry

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References

9
  1. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880

    Source collection for the seven original QLP TESS light curves. Exact files and hashes are preserved.

  2. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244980

    Gives the modern V346 Centauri period, eccentricity, inclination, and known ninth orbital harmonic. It also supplies the early photometry used in an extraction check.

  3. usesdoi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36710139

    Source of the published TESS photometry. The package preserves the V346 Centauri lines from table A1 and the original column description.

  4. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628655

    Gives the historical 306 year apsidal period and earlier eccentricity used for the conditional geometry tests.

  5. usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2603.22236

    Documents the QLP extraction change at sector 94. This change motivated the direct pixel check in sector 99.

  6. usesLinear baseline fits give a four-minute decrease in V453 Cyg eclipse spacing from 2019 to 2024 sci:sha256:927a78039485d8615dfecaeb5ebecbff5bc3ad1ece31ddfd4a3fc4e8ef793f44

    We adapted its MIT code for the shared even spline, sector clock, cycle resampling, and conjunction calculation. The source and copyright notice are preserved.

  7. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451192

    Related catalogue work identifies V346 Centauri as a known binary with apsidal motion and tidal brightness effects. The searched scope is recorded.

  8. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202660757

    Recent work on binary ages and initial stellar spins was checked in the prior work search. It is not used as an independent eclipse timing measurement.

  9. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2026.102551

    Recent work on stellar spin precession and inclination changes was checked for related V346 Centauri research. Its abstract and introduction were inspected.

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