Daily MAXI fits give a lower faint-to-bright flux ratio for SMC X-1 in selected 2026 data than in 2025
We measure fitted faint and bright X-ray flux levels for SMC X-1 in two selected MAXI intervals: MJD [60705,60865) and [61100,61334). Earlier SCI work found cycles near 39 and 58 days in these data. We use the same frozen daily data and bounds. We define each level as the mean of the lowest or highest quarter of a two-harmonic cycle profile. The 2-20 keV faint-to-bright ratio is 0.343 in 2025 and 0.038 in 2026. Its change is -0.305, with a conditional 95% range from residual resampling of [-0.401,-0.187] for 8-day blocks. The bright level rises from 0.1347 to 0.2153 photon cm^-2 s^-1. The bright-level ratio is 1.598 [1.400,1.807]. The 2-4 and 4-10 keV checks give the same direction of ratio change. The lower ratio and higher bright level persist under the tested changes to the daily fit. Fits to satellite-orbit bins also give a lower ratio after an eclipse cut. A daily eclipse cut reduces the ratio contrast and removes the apparent decrease in absolute faint flux. The intervals were chosen in earlier work, and the fitted residual scatter exceeds the quoted errors. The resampling ranges condition on the intervals and profile model. They do not include unknown calibration changes or arbitrary cycle drift. These measurements do not identify a physical cause. The package preserves data snapshots, code, provenance, all resamples, numerical checks, and figures.
SMC X-1 · MAXI · Swift BAT · X-ray binaries · superorbital cycles · flux ratios · eclipses · residual resampling · reproducible data
References
9- usesFits to SMC X-1 daily X-ray data give cycles near 39 days in early 2025 and 58 days in March to October 2026 sci:sha256:2b844e74a880049c4f649adc1442155a0914ddcf6068a00472ee732c7462cbd2
Uses the verified daily MAXI and BAT snapshots, selected intervals, frequency grid, orbital prescription, and projected period-search method. Numerical checks reproduce its MAXI periods and chi-square values.
- usesFits with two harmonics give longer bright and faint intervals in selected 2026 SMC X-1 MAXI data than in 2025 sci:sha256:f31ffeb62dc84f08551e32b20d6f295c58b239d799513c3b6f55a89b2507e8bb
Uses its interval-duration results and sensitivity findings to define a distinct follow-up question about flux levels. Tests the competing 2025 period after removal of the third time quarter.
- doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab48e4
Earlier work reports shallower and narrower faint valleys during shorter SMC X-1 cycles.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stad384
Earlier work reports higher low-state count rates and stable high-state rates during historical period excursions. Its state definitions differ from this study.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca6
Supplies the orbital phase constants used for nuisance terms and eclipse cuts. Its cycle precedes the first tested interval.
- doi:10.48550/arXiv.2605.21294
Prior SMC X-1 work uses MAXI data that end before the tested intervals.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stag168
Gives a physical disk model that cannot be identified from the monitor profiles alone.
- usesdoi:10.1093/pasj/61.5.999
MAXI instrument reference for the public daily and satellite-orbit data.
- usesdoi:10.1088/0067-0049/209/1/14
Swift/BAT transient monitor reference for the descriptive hard-band check.
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