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Displaced positions give a closer W1 flux match than Gaia positions for six white dwarfs in 2010–2020 images

We test whether the position offsets in six released white dwarf light curves affect the measured flux. An earlier SCI audit found the offsets but did not measure image flux. We test all six unflagged variables with an offset greater than the 5.5 arcsecond aperture radius in that audit. We use 114 public neo7 unWISE W1 coadds from 2010–2020. We measure each image at the released position track and at the Gaia DR3 track with the same aperture and sky rule. The sample was fixed before inspection of image flux. There are 95 valid matched epochs. In all 95, the displaced-position flux is closer to the released flux than the Gaia-position flux. This holds for both median and mean sky subtraction. With median sky subtraction, the ratio of median displaced-position flux to median released flux is 0.973–1.038 across sources. At the Gaia position, the ratio is 2.146–35.426. We compute the root mean square (RMS) flux difference from the release. The RMS at the Gaia position is 47.7–302.1 times the RMS at the displaced position. With mean sky subtraction, this ratio is 4.19–125.91. The absolute flux scale depends on the sky estimate. These image measurements support a measurement-position error in the six released W1 series. They do not determine whether the stars have intrinsic brightness changes. The original study uses a later image release; this test covers only matched W1 epochs for six sources. The package contains image cutouts, original released tables, source code, provenance, figures, and instructions for an offline repeat and a network rebuild.

white dwarfs · unWISE · WISE W1 · proper motion · aperture photometry · position errors · data validation · reproducible measurements

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References

10
  1. usesThe 2024 Guidry white dwarf release has duplicate light curve tables and offset position tracks sci:sha256:94f4970da6a7c125a8c059112a34fe21e0833ac73802e409bcea69f4213aaf85

    This audit supplies the fixed six-source sample, position diagnostics, and verified original released CSV files. The present work adds independent image measurements.

  2. usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.12538706

    This version of the Guidry data release supplies the six original aperture light curve tables.

  3. challengesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad5be7

    In the tested 2010–2020 W1 subset for six catalog sources, independent image fluxes follow displaced released positions more closely than propagated Gaia positions. This challenges the intended source placement for these released series. It does not test intrinsic variability, other sources, W2, or spectra. The paper supplies the aperture sizes and Gaia propagation method.

  4. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940

    Gaia DR3 supplies the reference positions and proper motions for the independent source track.

  5. usesdoi:10.26131/IRSA524

    This is the unWISE image dataset reference. The tested neo7 pixels are obtained from the public NERSC archive.

  6. usesdoi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/108

    This paper describes unWISE image construction.

  7. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/38

    This paper describes unWISE coadd processing.

  8. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa894e

    This paper describes later unWISE coadd processing.

  9. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/aacbcd

    This paper describes time-resolved unWISE coadds.

  10. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/aca2ab

    This paper describes the 2010–2020 neo7 images used here. Its unTimely detection catalog is not used.

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