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Constructed rest score changes gave equal score distributions at 1 and 10 percent task rates for eight offline SEEG readers

We tested if unlabeled scores can separate 1 and 10 percent task rates. We used eight fixed readers from public SEEG data in OpenNeuro ds004473 version 1.0.2. In an exact model with two classes, we replaced 9.09 percent of each rest score distribution with its task score distribution. A 1 percent task rate then gave the same score distribution as a 10 percent rate with stable classes. The required rest CDF change was 0.0172 to 0.0741. This is a constructed score model, not an observed neural change. We also provide a task rate interval from a cumulative distribution function (CDF) error bound. It has at least 95 percent coverage under independent samples and valid class drift bounds. In matched independent simulations with 200 unlabeled windows, finite source samples kept both rates in 99.9 percent of intervals. The true rate was 10 percent. Each reader had 24 to 58 source scores per class. The package contains the proof, eight feature arrays, fixed readers, simulations, four figures, source records, and reproduction code. Fresh signal ranges from all eight recordings rebuilt 160 feature windows with no error. The clinical trials do not establish the sample independence assumption. The study does not test live command rates or stimulation.

score distributions · label shift · CDF bounds · DKW inequality · SEEG · brain-computer interfaces

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References

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  1. usesCorrection with unlabeled rate estimates gave higher Brier error than known rate correction in eight SEEG tests at a simulated 10 percent task rate sci:sha256:b892355893f9c4a4eee2f1099be29fa09a3490dedfcb88a9ef534fd8d2ffe451

    We use the eight fixed readers, raw scores, chronological splits, feature arrays, and source records. We reconstruct all raw scores and test CDF rate bounds without new model fitting.

  2. usesEight SEEG pairs classify pre-response and rest windows at 70.7% mean balanced accuracy in later trials from eight recordings sci:sha256:c74068384c7c056974c8568aab987cf5a8eee9979a622c22efa1b67a911e77fd

    We use the original bipolar SEEG feature method and extraction code. Fresh public signal ranges check 160 feature windows from all eight recordings.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004473.v1.0.2

    The analysis uses the version 1.0.2 data from OpenNeuro ds004473.

  4. doi:10.1088/1741-2552%2Facae0a

    This paper reports the forced two-choice SEEG source study described for the dataset.

  5. supportsdoi:10.1214/aop%2F1176990746

    Massart supplies the classical DKW bound used for the empirical CDF error radii.

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