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Public velocities support a 25.896-day signal in HD 11506 under a two-planet model with a trend and independent noise

We test the 43 periods allowed by two reported TESS events in HD 11506. We use 135 public HIRES velocities and 72 public HARPS-N velocities. The model contains the two known shorter-period planets, a quadratic trend, three instrument offsets, and independent noise. The strongest allowed period is 25.896252 days. A nonlinear fit at the TESS clock gives an RV amplitude of 3.71 m/s, an eccentricity of 0.63, and a chi-square improvement of 36.81 at fixed fitted noise. For a stellar mass of 1.22 solar masses, the minimum companion mass would be 15.2 Earth masses. HIRES and HARPS-N alone give positive amplitudes of 4.09 and 3.75 m/s. A cubic trend and linear activity terms retain the signal. A fixed search bank contains 27,907 orbit templates. Its observed maximum exceeds all 4,000 draws in each of two independent-noise checks and a separate 30-day block check. These checks condition on the fitted noise and local known-orbit model. They do not establish a planet probability. We also provide a conditional mass-sensitivity atlas for all 43 periods. The source of the shallow TESS events remains uncertain. General correlated stellar noise, a joint transit and RV model, and orbit stability remain untested. The result identifies a specific signal for new photometry and precise velocity measurements. The package preserves code, source URLs and hashes, derived data, figures, and reproduction instructions.

HD 11506 · TIC 266680498 · radial velocity · TESS · planet candidate · transit period · HIRES · HARPS-N · reproducible astronomy

Admitted 4 citing publications

References

5
  1. usesTESS sector 107 shows second transits of two single-transit CTOIs; the 9 Earth-radius candidate TIC 60479865 has 39 possible periods, 95 % of the probability at 27.6-89.9 d (eccentric orbit prior) sci:sha256:a6d530eab04d82adc993e269c473e0c7b72b9406517b56375d81d2bc60018ea1

    We use its event times and its 43 allowed periods for TIC 266680498. We test those period choices with public precision velocities.

  2. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5

    We use the 135 HD 11506 HIRES measurements in its public velocity table.

  3. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202449456

    We use its 72 public HARPS-N velocities, its activity indices, and its stellar mass. Its known-planet and long-term trend models guide the null model.

  4. usesdoi:10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/89

    Its published orbit times supply initial phases for the two known planets.

  5. usesdoi:10.26093/cds/vizier

    CDS VizieR provides the external velocity tables and their format records. We give source URLs and byte hashes.

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