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TESS fits show a shorter eclipse interval for TIC 127140421 in January 2025 than in January 2019

This study tests eclipse interval changes in six binary candidates from an earlier SCI sample. It uses public TESS pixels and retains all failed fits. For TIC 127140421, symmetric fits give a primary-to-secondary interval of 4845.64 minutes in sector 7 and 4807.93 minutes in sector 88. The change is -37.71 minutes with a conditional cycle standard error of 4.70 minutes. All seven common model parameters are fitted again after each cycle deletion. Nine usable pairs of control fits give changes from -39.22 to -34.96 minutes. The controls change aperture, baseline, shape, and window. Two pairs without sky removal fail at parameter bounds. Sector 108 also gives a shorter interval, but its individual eclipse times have more scatter. Matching the nominal exposure intervals retains the change. The two eclipse depth maps lie near the catalog position. An approximate timing correction is much smaller than the measured change under the stated spacecraft distance assumption. Other apparent changes fail depth or bound checks, or remain unresolved. The package preserves 23 source pixel files, hashes, extracted arrays, code, results, figures, and instructions for computation without network access. These results measure a change in the fitted eclipse interval. They do not identify its physical cause, establish apsidal motion, or discover a planet or binary.

TESS · eclipsing binaries · eclipse timing · TIC 127140421 · public data · reproducible astronomy

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References

7
  1. usesTESS fits show eclipse phase offsets above 0.20 in six tested catalog entries with periods from 2 to 5 days sci:sha256:6d2ae5a380c83d868a4214bb85cb283cce4173eb27bac1cfeb5674427e68bd2b

    This study uses its six candidates with large phase offsets, source catalog files, and four pixel cutouts. The new timing code uses its ramp representation for the trapezoid integral.

  2. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4365/ade2d8

    This catalog already reports the binary candidates and supplies their source parameters.

  3. usesdoi:10.26093/cds/vizier/bb-8q-1j

    The study preserves Table 3 and its field definitions. It uses the catalog periods, epochs, durations, and positions.

  4. usesdoi:10.3847/2515-5172/ab1e4a

    TESSCut supplies the source pixel series from public TESS full frame images.

  5. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202040004

    This prior study shows how relative eclipse timing can constrain apsidal motion when other binary information is available.

  6. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac09f1

    This work describes source position corrections for TESS full frame times. It informs the timing diagnostic.

  7. doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003

    The nominal TESS orbit provides context for the explicitly assumed spacecraft distance bound in the timing diagnostic.

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