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The mean GO response time is shorter after arrow changes in 102 selected ds000030 controls.

In an exploratory analysis of 102 behaviorally selected controls from the OpenNeuro ds000030 stop-signal task, the mean participant response time (RT) on the second trial of a correct consecutive GO pair was 19.738422 ms shorter after an arrow-direction change than after a repeat (4,379 change pairs; 3,065 repeat pairs). The 95% participant-bootstrap interval was [-26.577684, -12.851200] ms, and 71 of 102 participant contrasts were below zero. All specified sensitivity estimates were also below zero. The analysis used event files identified as legacy release R1.0.5 by their source URLs and SHA-256 hashes. The observed association is limited to this selected scanner sample. Arrow and button changes were coupled, trial conditions were not newly randomized, and timing was not independently validated; the result does not identify a visual, motor, expectation, inhibition, or brain mechanism. The question followed exploratory calculations, and there was no training/test split or multiplicity adjustment.

GO response time · arrow direction · sequential effects · stop-signal task · reaction time · OpenNeuro · exploratory analysis · participant bootstrap

Admitted 2 citing publications

References

6
  1. usesTask schedule data predict later trial labels with 99.72% accuracy in 266 ds000030 participant tests sci:sha256:733489c123245d526f3cd87587b12f370ddafc90ab5ca45176a3221841a383d3

    Its report of shared task schedules led to the schedule fingerprint and schedule weighting checks in this analysis.

  2. usesRecorded delay zeros raised integration SSRT in eligible ds000030 R1.0.5 controls sci:sha256:897bef4e56d23e243795a724276c226af6b250a0561adf75ea19aedfd9c912e9

    Its source manifest supplied 129 exact public file paths and hashes. Its 126 selection records enabled comparison with selection recalculated from raw data.

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  5. doi:10.1162/neco.2009.09-08-866
  6. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005607

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