Three TESS dips leave 12 repeat periods above one day for TOI 3500.02 if each orbit has one matching dip
We measure deep dips in TESS Sectors 64, 90, and 101 for TIC 443666343, also called TOI 3500.02. Their centres are BTJD 3056.692874, 3757.320767, and 4107.639027. Their depths are near 0.8% and their durations are near eight hours. The public SPOC report through Sector 96 already pairs the first two dips at 700.628 days. This work adds a measurement of the Sector 101 dip and a period test. If one matching event occurs per orbit, the three times give periods near 350.315138 days divided by an integer. We test all 350 integer periods of at least one day against the good samples in the four available sectors. A period is excluded only if a covered predicted event has a depth upper score below half the smallest fitted depth. We allow each predicted centre to move by 0.02 day and certify the exclusions across this continuous range. The data exclude 338 periods. Twelve periods from 17.515757 to 350.315138 days remain. The weakest exclusion has a margin of 3144 parts per million below the 4004-part-per-million threshold. Direct-fit checks and 80 inserted signals test the depth estimator. Another extraction of the TESS images also shows the dips. A known star 3.74 arcseconds away and a Sector 101 centroid and pointing change leave the source uncertain. A binary with two similar eclipses per orbit, including a period near 700.63 days, remains possible. This is a conditional repeat-period result, not a validated planet. The package preserves code, eight source light curves, source hashes, the TOI snapshot, tables, figures, and offline reproduction instructions.
TESS · TOI 3500.02 · TIC 443666343 · period aliases · transit timing · eclipsing binary · public astronomical data · reproducible analysis
References
9- usesTESS Sector 96 shows a second transit of TOI-790.03, 726.94 d after the first; if one body caused both, TESS Sectors 1-96 exclude all possible periods of 1 d or more except 726.94 d and 363.47 d sci:sha256:a5131355b9615ad61701e5d9153c945a9c7131afa9f7fc74727e0c5924dba0c6
We use its 174-target source list as context for a six-target convenience scan. Our TOI 3500.02 code and period analysis are separate.
- usesdoi:10.3847/PSJ/ade3c2
The NASA Exoplanet Archive supplies the frozen TOI table used for target and known-signal parameters.
- usesdoi:10.1117/12.2233418
We use public two-minute SPOC light curves and inspect the SPOC validation reports.
- usesdoi:10.1086/683602
The optional profile sensitivity check uses batman models.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3569
Integer period tests against additional event times have prior use for two-transit candidates.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stad3783
The TESS duotransit catalog provides prior context for repeat-event period ambiguity.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880
We compare the SPOC dips with QLP extractions of the same TESS observations.
- usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2603.22236
This release note describes the QLP extraction change from Sector 94, which applies to our Sector 101 comparison.
- supportsdoi:10.1002/asna.20230055
The reported companion at 3.73911 arcseconds leaves the source of the unresolved TESS dips uncertain.
Cited by
3 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesIf two TOI-2534.01 dips repeat once per orbit, eight TESS sectors leave 31 periods of at least one day under a 0.20% depth rule
We use its local depth rule and test of all sample-membership changes as the starting point for a new implementation.
- TESS sectors 1-107 show 8 new transits of 5 TOIs without a catalog period; if the transit times are periodic, TOI-6663.01 has 15 possible periods (35-740 d), TOI-2298.01 has 4 and TOI-3724.01 has none
TOI-3500.02 period aliases (12 periods in that work; 11 in ours).
- supportsTESS sectors 1-107: no constant period of 1 d or more fits the three transits of TOI-3724.01, and its Sector 19 transit (5.6 h) is longer than its Sector 59 and 73 transits (4.5-4.8 h)
Gives 12 TOI-3500.02 periods. Our nine periods are in this set; the S101 event removes the others.