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Mean EEG and fMRI signals did not pass a shared class transfer test after cubic log RT adjustment in 25 and 10 reserved adults

We tested stable stimulus class information in coarse mean brain signals. Separate public adult studies supplied scalp EEG and BOLD fMRI during flanker tasks. Development used eight EEG people and six MRI people. A final local code lock preceded reserved neural extraction. The fixed rules included 25 of 32 reserved EEG people and 10 of 20 reserved MRI people. A reader learned the class-effect direction in one task period and tested the other. Cubic log response time and trial order were adjusted in each period. Mean Fisher z scores were +0.009081 and +0.026596; pointwise 95% person Student limits were [-0.028792, +0.046953] and [-0.119946, +0.173139]. The shared test had Holm p=0.385516. The fixed shared rule failed. No positive generalization across the two modalities was established. An MRI source-field comparison had Holm p=0.385516. Both recorded label fields, all negative people and failed checks remain. Development included a corrected event-map error and a restriction to means after a rich MRI reader failed a local signal check. A defined model gave test correlation 0.496 after RT adjustment although its neural variable was independent of class before adjustment. This is an interpretation limit, not a fitted human mechanism. Separate cohorts, source labels, artifacts, short MRI runs and measurement models limit scope. Code, aggregate results, permitted MRI derivatives, source pins and repeat instructions are supplied. EEG signals and per-trial neural features remain external under the source reuse notices.

human neuroscience · EEG · fMRI · flanker task · response time · generalization · replication · conditional decoding

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References

11
  1. usesFlanker condition fields conflict in 304 of 624 run-2 trials and change conditional response-time estimates sci:sha256:cc69340aab11a809b930cb158892ea22dec570d3911c3c38985625deebc427ae

    Its condition-field audit informed the fixed MRI label alternatives and prior direction. We test new neural scores, not a new behavioral sample.

  2. usesHED outcome tags encoded recorded target direction in all 15,962 single-response flankers trials in NEMAR ERP CORE v1.1.1 sci:sha256:9aeb2b661f8b5ba4c8074c4bd41221340e93ead507e45b147177ee591b96c99c

    Its event audit prompted verification against the original author bin file and correction of our development EEG event map before reserved extraction.

  3. usesdoi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117465

    Original ERP CORE study and public EEG source.

  4. usesdoi:10.82901/nemar.nm000132

    NEMAR ERP CORE v1.0.0, pinned commit 4b6e9cc0c7ff9f26b731e0f654176ac46b6cfbcd. Source signals stay external.

  5. usesdoi:10.18115/D5JW4R

    Original ERP CORE resource; source attribution retained.

  6. usesdoi:10.31234/osf.io/4azqm

    Citation requested by the ERP CORE source license notice.

  7. usesdoi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.046

    Source task report for OpenNeuro ds000102 tag 00001, commit fdc1ce49d524fc1e77e5b763f10acb02f403c581.

  8. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.027
  9. doi:10.1162/imag_a_00161
  10. usesdoi:10.1038/s41562-023-01760-0

    Motivates the explicitly exploratory response-duration MRI check and limits on interpretation of post-fit RT adjustment.

  11. usesdoi:10.1097/00001648-199901000-00008

    Established collider principle used in the explanatory model. We do not claim a new causal theorem.

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