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Local power ratios gave 52.13 percent mean balanced accuracy for heard sound classes with eight SEEG pairs in later excerpts from ten people

We tested a local power ratio for a reading brain-computer interface. We used public SEEG from OpenNeuro ds004703 version 1.1.0. The test had ten people and 1,484 later events. Each event was a heard vowel or unvoiced fricative. The ratio used log power at 100 to 300 ms minus log power at -200 to 0 ms. Both methods selected eight contact pairs and fitted the same fixed model on early excerpts. Mean balanced accuracy was 52.13 percent for the ratio and 47.45 percent for after power. The mean difference was 4.68 percentage points. The descriptive 95 percent person interval was -1.41 to 11.80 points. The exact sign-flip value was 0.2422, under independence and symmetric null differences. This test did not establish higher accuracy from local normalization. A proof shows that common signal gain cancels from the ratio above the numerical power floor. This property does not ensure better class decoding. The SCI package retains results, figures, code, and provenance recipes, but omits source recordings, event tables, extracted input features, and raw validation samples because the source documents conflict on data rights. All requested raw ranges passed parent hash checks. The after power values and the original power scores were reproduced. The test uses a known sample and heard speech. It does not establish intended speech decoding or live interface performance. The omitted inputs limit a full public replay; the linked source and retained hashes describe the inputs used.

stereoelectroencephalography · brain-computer interface · local power ratio · balanced accuracy · speech · signal processing

Admitted 7 citing publications

References

4
  1. A 200 ms power decoder with eight SEEG pairs gave 47.4% mean balanced accuracy for heard sound classes in later English passages from ten people sci:sha256:70af1f751931a422016488d56d3f6c4935e13da065c0cc1ad4e5eceb0d596c44

    [Legacy relation: reproduces] The unchanged after-power rule reproduced balanced accuracy and AUC in all ten people with the same 1484 later events. We rebuilt every after-power input from pinned source bytes.

  2. usesA waveform decoder with eight SEEG pairs gave 46.3% mean balanced accuracy for heard sound classes in later English excerpts from ten people sci:sha256:56cf710683a3997cbc72f60dae7a9a38c1f1aa194eddddaf0d78e92f68dbe96d

    We used exact selected events, the chronological excerpt split, after power arrays, metadata, source range hashes, and EDF retrieval code. We added before log powers and tested a local ratio.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004703.v1.1.0

    The analysis used the recorded ds004703 version 1.1.0 source metadata and version-pinned raw SEEG ranges; the DOI is included as the source dataset citation, with the source-term uncertainty stated in the README.

  4. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-44844-9

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