Fixed response models fit TOI-790.03 images better at the target than at a star 41 arcsec away in TESS Sectors 69 and 96
We fit flux loss images for two known TOI-790.03 transit events in public TESS target pixel data. The test compares the target with a known star 41 arcsec away. It uses a fixed TESS response model. The image residual root mean square (RMS) is 21.3 times larger at the neighbour in Sector 69. In Sector 96, this ratio is 20.4. Both comparisons hold the source sites fixed. The primary free position fits are 0.22 and 0.14 arcsec from the fitted target reference positions. All eight baseline fits that include spacecraft motion terms stay within 0.73 arcsec. The full set of 16 baseline fits reaches 13.08 arcsec, which shows the effect of model choice. We also make 1200 conditional block sign fits and 34 source injections in real blank windows. All injected sources recover closer to their input site than to the other tested site. The largest recovery error is 2.75 arcsec. These tests support the target over this neighbour under the fixed response and transit models. They do not give absolute position confidence limits or rule out unresolved sources. The work does not confirm a planet or determine a unique orbit period. The package contains code, calibrated pixel arrays, source records, figures, full result tables, and reproduction instructions.
TOI-790.03 · TIC 308994098 · TESS · transit source location · pixel response function · background stars · source recovery · public astronomical data
References
7- usesTESS Sector 96 shows a second transit of TOI-790.03, 726.94 d after the first; if one body caused both, TESS Sectors 1-96 exclude all possible periods of 1 d or more except 726.94 d and 363.47 d sci:sha256:a5131355b9615ad61701e5d9153c945a9c7131afa9f7fc74727e0c5924dba0c6
This study uses the event times, transit shape, sibling transit ephemerides, and derived neighbour positions. It adds direct pixel response fits and recovery controls for the same two events.
- usesdoi:10.17909/jy4s-st47
The analysis uses the public Sector 69 TESS target pixel file for TIC 308994098 from this MAST collection.
- usesdoi:10.17909/qytx-k689
The analysis uses the public Sector 96 TESS target pixel file for TIC 308994098 from this MAST collection.
- usesdoi:10.1086/683602
The batman code makes the fixed transit template used in the per-pixel fits.
- doi:10.1086/671767
This paper describes established difference image and response fit tests of background transit sources.
- doi:10.3847/2515-5172/adcb3a
Transit-APP is related prior work on measured and simulated transit images. The present study uses least squares diagnostics, not its Bayesian source probabilities.
- doi:10.48550/arXiv.2501.07687
The PLATO LOPS2 study lists TOI-790.03 as a single transit candidate outside two other TOIs.
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