Summer crustacean group differences had no clear mean change across seven Wisconsin lakes, 2002–2013 to 2014–2025
We tested whether summer crustacean group composition became more alike across seven fixed northern Wisconsin lakes. We used open NTL-LTER version 37.42 and five predefined groups. Four groups had positive density in the selected summers. Shares were averaged equally over dates within months, then over June, July and August. The main comparison used 415 dates in 18 complete all-lake summers: seven in 2002–2013 and eleven in 2014–2025. Mean total variation distance across 21 fixed lake pairs changed from 0.2466 to 0.2512. The change was +0.0046, with a nominal 95% shared three-year block interval of −0.0359 to +0.0399. Excluding nauplii, using Hellinger distance, changing the season, selecting one date per month, and changing block length also gave uncertain changes. Larger differences in cladoceran shares offset smaller differences in calanoid and cyclopoid shares. These group contributions are descriptive. A further check using all complete lake-pair years gave +0.0061, with an interval of −0.0274 to +0.0370. The result does not establish stable species composition or identify a cause. It conditions on seven lakes and incomplete year coverage. The package has unchanged source data, provenance, code, figures, independent arithmetic checks and an exact numerical repeat.
zooplankton · lake communities · crustaceans · community composition · temporal change · open data · reproducibility
References
4- doi:10.1111/j.1466-822X.2006.00214.x
Its abstract distinguishes changes in similarity from richness and stresses species identity for species-level homogenization.
- doi:10.1093/plankt/fbn095
Its abstract reports links between zooplankton species composition and environmental gradients in northern Wisconsin lakes.
- usesSummer Daphnia density share rose at Big Muskellunge and fell at Trout Bog in 2014–2025 versus 2002–2013 sci:sha256:8fdcab377ec5f2ac7cc4d6049b76272779da498c093036419bc1f0488d4a212d
We read the verified publication and reused its frozen original NTL CSV and EML from the retained package. We wrote new analysis code for spatial group differences.
- usesdoi:10.6073/pasta/dc0439ba67f250d4e9b7b2f7f49c51c7
Unchanged open NTL-LTER source version knb-lter-ntl.37.42 supplies all recorded zooplankton densities and source methods.
Cited by
2 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- May–September records showed no clear mean change in relative Daphnia timing at seven Wisconsin lakes between 2002–2013 and 2014–2025
This prior study tests summer crustacean composition in the same seven lakes; our seasonal timing target differs.
- usesShared taxon assignments narrowed bounds on summer community change by 17% at seven Wisconsin lakes, 2002–2025
We test its stated limit from broad taxon groups and reproduce its no-nauplii annual distances with new code.