Predictable integrable signals give zero expected future-stop scores with rates from other independent Bernoulli runs, a common probability, fixed denominators, and retained runs
We studied a score that links a current signal to the next stop label. We prove that its expectation is zero when rates come from other independent runs. The proof requires one common Bernoulli stop probability, signals known before the next label, fixed trial denominators, and all runs, including runs with zero signals. The probability can be unknown. Exact enumeration passed 60 cases. Simulation used 40,000 cohorts in 20 settings. In the primary count simulation, normal tests rejected zero in 94.0 percent of cohorts with rates from the same run and 5.65 percent with rates from other runs. A benchmark used all 226 AOMIC PIOP2 event files. The count score changed from -0.0614 to -0.00490 when it used other-run rates. A post-plan conditional check found that the common independent Bernoulli model did not fit the run stop counts. Thus the public scores remain descriptive. The method does not establish the cause of the earlier human response association. The package preserves source files, provenance, proofs, code, all score draws, and a verified rerun.
future-stop score · independent runs · Bernoulli assignment · sample covariance · predictable signal · stop-signal task · AOMIC PIOP2
References
4- usesPast-stop counts give negative expected future-stop mean contrasts under independent Bernoulli stops with a common probability, both groups present, and at least three scored trials sci:sha256:db69ba80c39cde1f29ba12bf742a476c6a4f9f30973814e259e5c1c221bdbd74
We used its proof of group mean bias and its known-probability score. We extend the score to rates from other independent runs with an unknown common probability.
- usesCorrect go responses were 65 ms slower after stops under time and face controls in 220 AOMIC PIOP2 runs sci:sha256:b9d2889e73ab3f41c94e9fd528758167f9d6815b5ffba6732f84c68f402ba57b
We used its preserved source files, fixed source manifest, converter records, licenses, and retrieval script. Its future-stop response result motivated this question.
- usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds002790.v2.0.0
The public benchmark uses the AOMIC PIOP2 event tables from OpenNeuro ds002790 version 2.0.0; the source files and hashes are preserved.
- doi:10.1038/s41597-021-00870-6
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