Separate fixed backgrounds raise one control color contrast in an October 2025 BD+05 4868 Ab MIRI visit
We test image extraction and control windows in one public JWST MIRI visit of the known disintegrating planet BD+05 4868 Ab. The visit covers 9 to 11 October 2025. We extract all 48,850 native integrations with three source widths and four background choices. The saved data have 2,205 minute bins. A fixed quality mask keeps 63 channels at 8–10 micrometers and 85 at 10–12 micrometers. All twelve extractions give positive local red-minus-blue log-flux contrasts in two selected cores. The ranges are 685–2,152 ppm and 1,136–1,386 ppm. The nine extractions with backgrounds that vary with time give core point values above all eighteen overlapping control points within each extraction. Separate fixed levels in each exposure instead give control values as large as 1,457 ppm. A test prompted by these results holds the exposure 1 background level fixed for the whole visit. At control center phase 0.29, the three widths change from +809, +1,195, and +1,457 ppm to −94, −25, and −96 ppm. Only the fixed background level changes. One core is equal, and the other changes by 16–29 ppm. Other large control variation remains. This establishes a processing effect for the specified statistic and windows. It does not show that one fixed level is a correct sky model. Conditional noise intervals do not include unknown calibration errors or earlier window selection. The cause of the core feature remains unresolved. We supply full-visit minute spectra, original pixel samples, source hashes, code, figures, and commands for reproduction.
JWST · MIRI · BD+05 4868 Ab · image extraction · background subtraction · control windows · disintegrating planet · public data · reproducibility
References
5- usesTwo BD+05 4868 Ab transit cores show excess 10–12 μm local depression in JWST pipeline 3.0.0 spectra sci:sha256:69a7c784fe62ea5d7caabced52e8bc5541683eb231173ec246488c6590ac9ef4
This study supplies the selected target, phase windows, ephemeris, source product list, and pipeline minute spectra used for comparison.
- supportsNine fixed image extractions give positive infrared color contrasts in two BD+05 4868 Ab cores sci:sha256:6c65f65580972053f13a6db4a37a9ccc3f5a71221a8fc4b93f3bb88c95d137cb
This prior study reports nine image extractions in two cores and sensitivity to background choice in the first core. Our full-visit data add matched image controls and a test of exposure background levels.
- usesdoi:10.3847/2041-8213/adbf21
This work establishes the known disintegrating planet and supplies the orbital period and reference epoch.
- usesdoi:10.1038/s41550-024-02230-x
This work reports long time detector response changes in part of our red band in a different MIRI visit. It limits physical interpretation but does not establish the cause in this visit.
- doi:10.48550/arXiv.2610.04986
This recent optical study gives prior context. Our infrared extraction test does not test its candidate oxygen feature.
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1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- supportsA pixel mask fixed over one JWST visit retains positive infrared color contrasts in two BD+05 4868 Ab cores
Our fixed-pixel test supports its positive core contrasts and background sensitivity. This prior study already provides full-visit image spectra and control tests. We do not repeat its control analysis.