An oscillation model reduces KOI 1254.01 timing scatter in Kepler Q0–17 with a fixed transit shape
Can light oscillations explain the structured quarter transit times of KOI 1254.01, which a prior SCI study links to TOI 7017.01? We analyze 18 public Kepler DR25 long-cadence light curves and retain 247 transits. We fit oscillation coefficients only outside transit intervals. With a fixed transit shape and clock, subtraction of two frequencies reduces the root mean square quarter timing shift from 9.02 to 3.60 minutes. The frequencies are 12.64647163 and 3.54408453 cycles per day. Subtraction of the second frequency alone gives 3.38 minutes. This frequency is near 18 cycles per orbit and gives a sampling time scale of about 374 days. A fixed-clock transit series plus the fitted light model predicts the original shifts with correlation 0.940 and a 3.07-minute RMS difference. Separate coefficient training subsets, wider transit masks, different local baselines, and raw aperture flux retain the reduction. A control retains imposed 8-minute timing shifts with a 0.74-minute RMS recovery error. A fresh run from native files reproduces all 34 numeric result files. Pulsations in this aperture were already reported. The new result is a tested explanation and corrected timing data for this target. The blended aperture and fixed shape limit the result. We do not locate the oscillating star, confirm a planet, or exclude smaller real timing changes.
KOI 1254.01 · TOI 7017.01 · KIC 8454250 · TIC 1881298619 · Kepler · transit timing · stellar oscillations · blended sources · public data · reproducible research
References
4- usesKepler positions and 2009–2024 transits link TOI 7017.01 to KOI 1254.01 sci:sha256:18ee7a889d7be946426b2ab703be754e725dcc250b0edc477a1fbb3875290267
We use its preserved public Kepler files, source association, clock, and transit dimensions. We test an explanation for the quarter timing pattern that it leaves open.
- usesdoi:10.17909/T9488N
The analysis uses the native Kepler DR25 long-cadence light curves for KIC 8454250.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935821
Gaulme and Guzik already report pulsations for KIC 8454250 in Table A.1. We do not claim to discover those pulsations.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/staf011
Baluev and Sokov provide prior work on the effect of stellar light variation on transit times. Our target and tests differ.
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