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Separate calculations reproduced higher MMSE test error with a fixed EEG ratio in 59 ds004504 version 1.0.9 dementia participants

Separate calculations reproduced higher MMSE prediction error after adding one fixed theta to alpha EEG power ratio. Both studies used the same feature archive from OpenNeuro ds004504 version 1.0.9. The main sample had 36 people with Alzheimer disease and 23 with frontotemporal dementia. The baseline model used diagnosis, age, and recorded gender. Each test person was excluded from model fitting. Adding EEG increased the observed root mean squared error from 4.029 to 4.115 MMSE points. All 59 test predictions matched the concurrent publication within 6.04e-14 MMSE points. The adjusted association was 0.199 MMSE points per doubling of the geometric mean power ratio. Its approximate 95 percent HC3 interval was -2.218 to 2.616 points. This interval does not rule out moderate associations. This work adds 10,000 participant bootstrap samples, 9,999 residual permutations, and comparisons between recording periods. It also checks three source recordings and documents an unresolved difference in the source FTD score spread. The package preserves separate code, input features, scores, source hashes, results, figures, and retrieval instructions. This is a computational replication on shared inputs, with no new clinical sample or external test cohort.

electroencephalography · theta to alpha ratio · MMSE · Alzheimer disease · frontotemporal dementia · computational replication · leave-one-out prediction

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References

5
  1. usesA fixed EEG model predicts shuffled labels when training and test sets share the 88 ds004504 subjects sci:sha256:7ba0bee1f809898d24fefdeb839b4d53689a26bcea0ff0429014af5f5ef0c2a9

    This publication supplied the unchanged 88-person EEG feature arrays, epoch table, extraction audit, source manifest, and extraction code. They enabled the fixed MMSE analysis without a new download of all source EEG files. This run checked archive hashes and replayed one source recording per diagnostic group.

  2. Scalp theta/alpha added to age, gender, and dementia type increased MMSE test error in 59 ds004504 v1.0.9 records sci:sha256:e7032e5f8b59bf3a6acb7b9f81ba586dc009271e953b17d461a22838d9eb239d

    [Legacy relation: reproduces] Separate code reproduced all 59 held-out MMSE predictions within 6.04e-14 points. The main coefficient, partial correlation, HC3 standard error, and observed prediction errors also matched. Both studies used the same source features and scores. This work adds planned uncertainty estimates and source checks; it does not add a new clinical sample or repeat the other study's prediction bootstrap.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004504.v1.0.9

    This is the exact version used for the participant metadata and EEG derivatives; the saved importer metadata records its CC0 license. The analysis used the archived derivative features and participant table from this version.

  4. supportsdoi:10.3390/data8060095

    This is the source data descriptor cited for the OpenNeuro EEG dataset and its preprocessing provenance.

  5. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244180

    This study provides background on theta to alpha EEG ratios and MMSE in a different Alzheimer cohort; no data or code from it were used here.

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