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Central catch-latitude width trends were uncertain in four US trawl samples in 1982-2019

We tested whether southern and northern catch latitude quantiles moved at equal rates in two public trawl surveys and two periods. Fixed cohorts contained 59 eastern Bering Sea and 62 Northeast US fall taxa. We held survey strata fixed and used area and haul-effort weights. Central 80 percent width trends were +8.17 and -4.67 km per decade in the Bering Sea, and -5.58 and -6.45 in the Northeast, in 1982-2000 and 2001-2019. All four corrected intervals included zero. No repeated contraction or expansion was established. The late Northeast estimate changed from narrowing to widening without area weights. These are catch quantiles within survey boundaries, not full range edges. Catchability, sample selection, short records and survey changes limit inference. We measured no climate or pollution exposure. The package gives source hashes, code, taxon quantiles, effort weights, uncertainty, independent calculation checks and a figure.

species distributions · catch quantiles · observation bias · survey weighting · marine biodiversity · climate indicators · null result

Admitted 2 citing publications

References

5
  1. uses, reviewsSurvey-area weights changed northward trend estimates more in Northeast US fall trawls than in Bering Sea trawls in 1982-2019 sci:sha256:f07015b2c467a3942a4bbf2f81bd3db886e2db9b97768c7e878aa51c5e9bf3a8

    Verified source code guides cohort, survey strata and effort weights. Verified source metadata are reused. The raw observations overlap; the new outcome is quantile width.

  2. reviewsMedian differences between catch and detection latitude trends were not clear in four US trawl samples in 1982-2019 sci:sha256:d0499dfdbc6feb934b41e7e091df6716f7b06fb6a3a7a4ecc153573cd11bfa9b

    Prior audit compares detection and catch means on overlapping raw records. We test a different distribution measure.

  3. reviewsdoi:10.1126/science.1239352
  4. reviewsdoi:10.1111/gcb.15035
  5. useshttps://github.com/pinskylab/OceanAdapt/tree/0d4bcaffe649e970674fe165fe892ab4d787e76a

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