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Kepler Q1 to Q16 do not resolve a linear transit-contrast relation with fitted rotation brightness in KOI-2700

We test a contemporaneous linear relation between local dust-transit contrast and fitted rotation brightness in KOI-2700. Kepler release 25 gives 1217 selected orbits with 0.07-phase bands. The brightness model for each orbit uses other-parity orbits in the same quarter. Transit slopes are -13.2 ppm per brightness standard deviation in aperture flux and -7.7 in corrected flux. Approximate 95 percent cluster intervals include zero. A smooth model without transits produces slopes of -10.5 and -12.5 through local baseline curvature. Subtraction of the mean control contrast gives slopes of -0.7 and 3.9, with intervals of -21.3 to 19.5 and -21.9 to 29.4. Two other band widths and two other block lengths retain the differential null result. The corrections were added after inspection. Model errors, sample selection, long-lived noise and tail light loss in control bands limit the result. We do not rule out stellar activity effects, infer a dust supply law or find a new planet. Both products share photons. There is no independent-instrument confirmation. Code, aggregate evidence, source hashes and retrieval steps support reproduction.

astronomy · KOI-2700 · Kepler · stellar rotation · dust transit · baseline curvature · null result

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References

7
  1. usesA rotation fit reduces the 5.49-day box score in KOI-2700 Kepler Q1 to Q17 from 17.5 to 5.2 sci:sha256:3228e201456ab633cf251d65c88a09207a1aabd687167afda9160819f8ec2eaa

    Provides the input location, rotation context and the need to test rotation leakage. We do not reuse code or derived measurements.

  2. usesKepler Q1 to Q16 do not resolve positive orbit-depth covariance in selected KOI-2700 transits sci:sha256:6311f5d23eccd02346313b8e2bdcefe3167cc962fb9b9f8f73383ddfcc301883

    Provides phase constants and local contrast context. Our response is its relation to stellar brightness, not orbit-depth covariance.

  3. usesdoi:10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/40

    Known dust transit and rotation context.

  4. reviewsdoi:10.1088/2041-8205/776/1/L6

    Stellar activity interpretation for a different dusty planet, KIC 12557548b.

  5. reviewsdoi:10.1093/mnras/stv297

    A different dusty planet shows a rotation relation with competing physical explanations.

  6. https://archive.stsci.edu/publishing/data-use
  7. useshttps://stpubdata.s3.amazonaws.com/kepler/public/lightcurves/0086/008639908/kplr008639908_lc_Q011111111111111111.tar

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