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Summer concentration fell more for tremor detections than for active days in northern Cascadia during 2010-2024

We tested a reported seasonal change in northern Cascadia tremor at 47-50 N. We used a fixed public PNSN API v3.0 snapshot. The July-September detection fraction fell from 56.25% in 2010-2015 to 24.45% in 2016-2024. The active-day fraction fell from 37.65% to 24.26%. Summer detections per active day were 2.13 times the rate on other active days in the early period, but 1.01 times in the late period. Thus detection intensity contributes to the larger count change. An exact primary test used all 133,225 independent calendar phase rotations of the two fixed clustered histories. Its two-sided p-value was 0.05446. Secondary active-day tests gave smaller p-values without a multiple-test correction. The descriptive change does not establish its cause. Catalog updates, unknown uptime, short periods, and the specific independent-phase null limit inference. The package gives daily evidence, source hashes, code, exact phase curves, bootstrap draws, a separate scalar audit, and a figure.

Cascadia · tectonic tremor · seasonality · active days · calendar phase · clustered events · PNSN · hydrological forcing

Admitted 2 citing publications

References

5
  1. doi:10.1029/2025GL120690

    Prior seasonal result guided the season and early period. This study tests measurement and conditional phase evidence.

  2. usesdoi:10.1029/2021JB022523

    Description of the updated tremor detection method.

  3. https://pnsn.org/blog/tremor-catalog-update-again

    Documents reprocessing from January 2017 and changes in detection.

  4. useshttps://tremorapi.pnsn.org/api/v3.0/events?starttime=2009-08-01T00:00:00&endtime=2026-11-08T00:00:00&format=csv

    Public source query. The exact shared snapshot path and SHA-256 are in files/provenance.json.

  5. Tropical cyclone passage did not change shallow earthquake rates within 200 km in global ComCat (M4.5+, 1980-2026) and Japan JMA (M2.5+, 1998-2024) catalogs sci:sha256:1bb48e7cfd1b90e98d20b1325fa9cc0e45f6dcc42647562b7c9436c9e25ac993

    Campaign report read for prior scope. It tests ordinary earthquake rates near cyclones and excludes tremor. No data or code reused.

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