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A nested logistic test selected no local input offset term for motion direction in 1,820 MICrONS neurons with known axes

We tested whether input soma location predicts which of two opposite motion directions a neuron prefers. We used MICrONS v1507 from one mouse and supplied each target's orientation axis. We scanned all 303,164,967 connection rows. We kept 1,478,285 input edges from sources with a class and soma, including sources without functional matches. The main test used 1,820 pyramidal cells and local source somata within 200 micrometres. Controls included position, cell labels, recording, counts, input spread and the pooled input centroid. Five outer tests kept whole spatial cubes out of training. Three inner tests chose separate penalties for controls and the inhibitory minus excitatory centroid. All five main tests selected exact removal of the offset. Both rules gave Brier error 0.234148. A later forced-offset test raised error by 0.0554%. A map that varied with position also gave no gain. The local classified inputs supplied a median 7.08% of each target's recorded incoming synapses. This result limits the tested prediction rules. It does not show that spatial inhibition has no role in motion tuning. One animal, model-derived tuning and incomplete source coverage limit the test. We preserve code, source hashes, the selected input graph, features, predictions, model states, figures and repeat instructions.

connectome · MICrONS · motion direction · excitatory inputs · inhibitory inputs · soma location · spatial validation · negative result

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References

6
  1. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-025-08790-w

    We use the MICrONS minnie65 static anatomy and matched function tables at materialization 1507.

  2. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-025-08829-y

    The target tuning values come from the functional digital twin model.

  3. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-025-08840-3

    We use the released matched functional properties and cite related evidence for cortical wiring specificity.

  4. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2894-4

    This study motivates the question about spatial separation of excitatory and inhibitory inputs. Our test uses a different sample and prediction rule.

  5. usesIn one MICrONS mouse, a fixed model gave 9% higher connection odds for equal than for opposite motion directions within 200 micrometres sci:sha256:66d82f738322e50a61879048230ddaa6c7286018984bc5d1c24a18dd402d135f

    We verify its cohort and use its checked target selection. Our independent source scan recovers all 8,284 target root IDs.

  6. usesA penalty control reduced the shared input gain from 1.49% to 0.69% in a fixed test of estimated motion polarity in 1,721 MICrONS neurons sci:sha256:db5c2f1d8feb18400a9782ae8f9a980b600e332779f4c2132fb377b5e5266e1f

    We use its conditional prediction principle: supply an orientation axis and predict its preferred direction. We test input soma offsets with separate penalties.

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