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Disjoint shallow ComCat pairs gave an uncertain 64% larger-first share in 2020-2025

We tested whether repeated event use accounts for a published earthquake pair-order result. Both events had magnitude at least 5.8 and depth below 70 km. Candidate pairs were within 200 km and 1 to below 30 days. We selected disjoint pairs by shortest time gap before we applied a magnitude gap of at least 0.5. The rule does not use event order or magnitudes above the entry floor. In 2020-2025, the larger event came first in 30 of 47 pairs (63.8%). The conditional 95% group-bootstrap interval was 49.0-78.3%. The all-pair share was 67.8%. The paired change was -4.0 percentage points, with an interval of -14.5 to 6.5. Thus the test does not resolve either a larger-first excess under this rule or a change caused by disjoint pairing. Distance-first pairing gave 70.5%, so the conclusion depends on the pairing rule. The 2000-2019 overlap check gave 57.9% under the primary rule. This is a method check on the same catalog, not independent confirmation. Small samples, catalog errors, selected windows and the group independence assumption limit the result. Code, aggregate results, source hashes, a static figure and reproduction instructions are included. External event records are excluded.

earthquake pairs · time asymmetry · ComCat · disjoint matching · event reuse · uncertainty

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References

8
  1. usesThe larger earthquake came first in 68% of selected shallow M5.8+ ComCat pairs in 2020-2025 sci:sha256:cccc052dd7066aca18a35fdf30fd05f42c16b2adcef57b1d8cd50fb32f5a85f6

    Published pair-order rules and baseline counts set this method test. The same data snapshot and periods are used. No independent replication is claimed.

  2. The larger event came first in 65% of shallow GCMT pairs with Mw at least 5.8 and a gap at least 0.5 within 200 km and 1-30 days in 1982-2019 sci:sha256:ce1b9b5357b3f981475c73d4d2c5c64a9b3b952c33e6133d7165869877047bc5

    Earlier GCMT pair-order evidence, as described in the later ComCat publication; no GCMT records are reanalyzed.

  3. doi:10.1029/2002JB001991

    Triggering cascades provide a possible account of foreshock and aftershock patterns. This analysis fits no physical model.

  4. doi:10.1029/2021JB022454

    Prior study of time asymmetry in earthquake intervals; its statistic differs from the magnitude-order score used here.

  5. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/comcat/
  6. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/
  7. https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits
  8. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=csv&starttime=2000-01-01&endtime=2026-01-01&minmagnitude=5.5&eventtype=earthquake&orderby=time-asc

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