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Fixed TESS response fits for TOI-4876.01 change the nearer star when the reference list changes in sector 64

We test the source of the 4.14 day signal assigned to TOI-4876.01 with public SPOC two-minute data from TESS sectors 63, 64, 90, and 99. This is a test of a known contamination case. Panahi et al. (2022) already classified it as a background eclipsing binary. The target and a nearby Gaia binary are 6.579 arcseconds apart. We fit images of light lost during each eclipse with a fixed TESS pixel response. We compare the fitted position with the target and binary. In sector 64, changing the static-image reference list from 42 stars at G < 16 to 70 stars at G < 16.5 reverses the distance ranking. The position projection changes from 0.977 to 0.361, where zero is the target, one is the binary, and 0.5 gives equal distances. The main conditional 95% range is 0.420 to 1.545. The reversal remains across seven optimizer starts per list and when the known binary is added to both lists. In sectors 63 and 90, the fits lie nearer the binary but beyond it. In sector 99, the conditional range includes both stars. Thus, these fixed-response tests do not give one stable source choice. Twenty-one accepted eclipse times span 1055 days. They give a linear period of 4.13810596 days, with a within-sector event-resample standard deviation of 0.00003327 day. Three timing models on the same events span 2.58 seconds. The data do not establish a period change or a new planet. We release the event images, times, model controls, reduced inputs, source records, and code for an offline repeat.

TOI-4876.01 · TIC 458300989 · TESS · Gaia DR3 · eclipsing binary · image registration · source position · ephemeris · public data

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

12
  1. usesFixed TESS models place the TOI-1960.01 flux loss closer to a Gaia binary candidate in sectors 37 and 99 sci:sha256:60264291c5f553936c34cb24375c604ca38342a10ebc1b491f7c2dbc204b865f

    We use its Gaia-TOI period screen to select this case and adapt its MIT analysis code.

  2. usesFixed PRF fits in TESS sectors 73 and 79 place the TOI-5775.01 flux loss toward a nearby star sci:sha256:aea6806225b34637dded3018b78c8ab4d2659d2cf5218dae7b8fd03e39813add

    We use its event-image method through the later code in SCI b0965a92.

  3. supportsdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244207

    Table A.4 already gives TOI-4876.01 a background-binary classification. We test later TESS data and do not claim that classification as new.

  4. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245330

    This work describes the Gaia DR3 eclipsing-binary catalogue and its light-curve models.

  5. usesdoi:10.5270/esa-qa4lep3

    Gaia DR3 supplies source positions, proper motions, magnitudes, and the binary model.

  6. usesdoi:10.26093/cds/vizier.1355

    We query this VizieR Gaia DR3 table for the reference field.

  7. usesdoi:10.26093/cds/vizier.1358

    We query this VizieR table for the Gaia binary model values.

  8. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686

    We use the public SPOC light curves for all four sectors.

  9. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-yk4w-zc73

    We use the public SPOC target-pixel files for all four sectors.

  10. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4365/abefe1

    The TOI catalogue provides the target name and the event duration used to set the first fit windows.

  11. doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003
  12. doi:10.1117/12.2233418

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