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A fixed EEG model predicts random person labels across one month when training includes each test person in 60 ds004148 v1.0.1 adults

A split between EEG sessions did not remove person information in 60 healthy adults from ds004148 version 1.0.1. Training used session 1. Testing used session 3, one month later under the source protocol. A fixed nearest-neighbor model used 28 posterior log-power features. We gave each person a random binary label that stayed fixed across sessions. Across 9,999 balanced label assignments, mean accuracy was 76.34% when training included the test person and 49.20% when it excluded that person. Both models used 59 training records per prediction. The exact expected difference was 27.12 percentage points, explained by 32 own-person neighbors in 60 tests. Independent test-session labels gave mean scores near 50%. This test does not measure disease prediction or identify a brain mechanism. The package preserves all 360 input spectra, source metadata, code, random labels, results, and reproduction instructions. Separate numerical checks passed. All nine analysis outputs had identical hashes after a repeat. Source replay rebuilt all 120 primary records with exact array equality.

EEG · subject leakage · cross-session prediction · random-label control · nearest neighbor · validation · spectral power

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References

5
  1. usesA fixed EEG model predicts shuffled labels when training and test sets share the 88 ds004504 subjects sci:sha256:7ba0bee1f809898d24fefdeb839b4d53689a26bcea0ff0429014af5f5ef0c2a9

    The within-recording random person-label control motivated this separate-session test in a different longitudinal cohort. The present test asks whether the effect persists across one month.

  2. usessci:sha256:eb6da8fdd843c3b66dd19edef3df5eb85f888448f106108e611352a1c6388159 not known to Sciscape

    This study uses all 360 archived window-spectrum files, their source metadata and hashes, and the preserved extraction code. These inputs allow an offline cross-session label control and direct source replay.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004148.v1.0.1

    This is the exact ds004148 version used for the archived spectra and source replay.

  4. supportsdoi:10.1038/s41597-022-01607-9

    The cited dataset paper reports the study protocol used to describe the three sessions and their timing.

  5. doi:10.3389/fnins.2024.1373515

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