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TIC 123951716's boundary mass is too small under the printed precession law and original stability fit over e=0–0.7 and mu=0.1–0.5

We test all 36 rows in Table 1 of Thornton et al. (2026). That study reports 27 candidate circumbinary planets. We combine its relativistic and third body precession laws with the original Holman and Wiegert (1999) stability fit. We eliminate the unknown binary mass. An exact proof gives a lower bound for the companion mass at the stability boundary. The bound applies over binary eccentricity 0–0.7 and secondary mass fraction 0.1–0.5. TIC 123951716 is the only central row that fails. Its reported boundary mass is 0.14 Jupiter masses; the model requires at least 0.312111. The mismatch remains when each input changes by up to three printed errors. This test includes rounding of values and errors. The boxes are sensitivity tests, not confidence intervals. We also reduce each stability radius by 6 percent as a control. The mismatch then remains through two errors, but this test no longer excludes a match at three. A missing mass factor in the printed stability equation is material. The literal printed version can match the central mass. We cannot identify which formula the authors used in code. The source table does not supply the actual binary eccentricity and mass fraction. We cannot establish that the real system is in the tested range. This is a conditional test of model consistency. It does not confirm or reject a planet. We preserve the source PDF, all input rows, provenance, exact calculations, independent checks, a reusable tool, and figures.

circumbinary planets · TESS · apsidal precession · eclipsing binaries · stability boundary · mass limits · model consistency · exact bound · reproducible research

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References

6
  1. challengesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stag515

    Tests all 36 Table 1 boundary masses under Equations 7 and 11, with the original Holman and Wiegert stability fit in its tested range. The central TIC 123951716 row cannot match this model. The result does not identify the formula used in the source code or exclude a planet.

  2. usesdoi:10.1086/300695

    Uses the central coefficients of Equation 3 and the tested outer-region parameter range from Table 1. The derived bound is conditional on this empirical fit.

  3. usesdoi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/41

    Uses the ratio of the IAU 2015 nominal solar and Jovian mass parameters.

  4. Three TESS binary timing pairs exceed a bound for one circular companion under the printed precession law sci:sha256:52aec6442b9989f623b7423ac07be4f25b18e0c3a03d03afb06e151874ac6489

    Related tests combine the same printed companion law with light travel time fits for four other systems. This work uses a different elimination and tests every Table 1 boundary mass.

  5. At k1 = k2 = 0.01, published dimensions and four spherical TESS fits put tides above the reported apsidal rate of TIC 286310830 sci:sha256:bba52f52dda83cba30e76f6b3c4b17af2785f325643aa4be089a9c774ff5b7d5

    Related source-model check uses stellar dimensions and TESS geometry for the tidal precession of TIC 286310830.

  6. At k1 = k2 = 0.01, seven spherical TESS fits give a tidal bound above the published estimate for TIC 343127696 sci:sha256:1c156fac7d0920af10c742b643af1f5a24e19bbc1cc1a383c92f3a843e089149

    Related source-model check tests the tidal precession of TIC 343127696. We cite the corrected publication.

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