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Symmetric eclipse fits to two TESS visits of HS 2231+2441 do not separate two published circular mass models

HS 2231+2441 has a hot compact star and a brown dwarf. Two published circular models give primary masses of 0.190 and 0.288 solar masses. Their mass ratios predict secondary eclipse delays of 1.816 and 2.237 seconds from the primary half-period. We test whether public TESS sectors 56 and 83 can separate these predictions. The main fit uses 20-second SAP flux, even spline profiles averaged over each exposure, and separate local baselines for each event. It includes 429 primary and 431 secondary eclipses. The measured delays are -0.93 +/- 3.76 seconds in 2022 and +1.11 +/- 3.74 seconds in 2024. Errors use paired one-day noise blocks. A shared delay is +0.10 +/- 2.65 seconds if spacing is constant between visits. Full two-day block deletion gives a shared error of 2.97 seconds. Both predictions remain allowed. Eight controls test flux product, cadence, spline knots, window size, and baseline order. The cubic baseline moves the 2024 delay by -4.16 seconds from the main fit. This exceeds the 0.42-second prediction difference. These visits do not separate the mass models under the tested symmetric fits. Small eccentricity and asymmetric eclipse flux would also limit a more precise mass test. The package preserves input columns, source hashes, paired clocks and covariance, figures, code, and offline reproduction steps. It does not identify a planet or a unique mass.

HS 2231+2441 · TIC 150713389 · TESS · brown dwarf · eclipsing binary · eclipse timing · light travel time · mass ratio · public data

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References

8
  1. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stx2150

    The two fixed mass ratios, primary radial velocity amplitude, and reference clock define the tested circular predictions and cycle labels.

  2. usesdoi:10.1088/2041-8205/717/2/L108

    This work gives the circular light-travel mass test and its eccentricity limit.

  3. usesdoi:10.17909/T9-ST5G-3177

    Two public 20-second SPOC light curves supply the main data.

  4. usesdoi:10.17909/T9-NMC8-F686

    The 120-second light curves supply a cadence control. They share photons with the main data.

  5. usesSymmetric fits to five TESS visits of HS 0705+6700 show no resolved common timing curvature from 2019 to 2024 sci:sha256:aa3c426f9dffce7e3b0842fef38700e4af537985d452aada82e9bfa39c7ad7b6

    We adapt its MIT code for even spline eclipse fits, exact exposure averages, local baseline removal, and paired block covariance. The target, spacing statistic, and results differ.

  6. usesLinear and cubic flux baselines give HW Vir secondary eclipse delays that differ by 0.23 seconds in 2016 K2 SAP data sci:sha256:a34346465621bef51c2411f46a2d201049a1e339d62bf7e4b7ade558c055c573

    Its HW Vir baseline test motivates the baseline sensitivity checks on this different binary.

  7. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2025.05.009

    Prior work already used TESS and ground eclipse times for this target. We read its university-hosted abstract. We make no claim of first use of these visits.

  8. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2025.09.002

    A correction to the 2025 target study is listed. We did not obtain its text and use no fitted parameter from that study for inference.

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