Downside shares reduced weekly Nasdaq Composite variance forecast loss in 505 dated tests from 2016 to 2025
We tested whether the share of past squared returns from negative days helped forecast next-week Nasdaq Composite price variation. We used dated ALFRED records and froze each input vector and training label when available. A fixed ridge model added negative-day shares over 5 and 21 sessions to total variation over 5, 21 and 63 sessions. In 505 available test weeks from 2016 to 2025, the added inputs reduced mean QLIKE loss by 0.02344. The paired 95% eight-week block interval for the loss change was -0.04261 to -0.00625. Variance squared error fell by 3.91%. All ten yearly mean loss changes favored the added inputs. Sixteen weeks were omitted because current source records were absent. Return forecasts did not improve: the downside model had 2.19% more squared error than the past mean. An added check on 504 common weeks did not show lower loss than a published VIX model. The result applies to one price index and a fixed model. It does not show a trading profit. The package preserves code, source request fields and hashes, model fits, forecasts, uncertainty draws, figures, checks, and repeat instructions. Raw provider prices remain outside the open package under their source terms.
variance forecast · negative returns · Nasdaq Composite · point-in-time data · chronological test · ALFRED · negative finding
References
5- supportsdoi:10.1162/rest_a_00503
Prior work motivates the negative-day variation hypothesis. Our test uses daily close data and recorded release dates, rather than intraday semivariances.
- usesdoi:10.1093/jjfinec/nbp001
Past variation at several time scales motivates the total-variation baseline.
- usesPast VIX values reduced weekly Nasdaq Composite variance forecast loss in 504 tests from 2016 to 2025 sci:sha256:4adcb5f1bc1bda2df920b7b53f7fb09b57658a671e2df019f32b1c4d19f5143c
We use its weekly forecast schedule and baseline structure. We reuse its published VIX-model forecasts in a separate, explicitly post-plan comparison.
- supportsAn input delay of 21 trading days cut the 5% tail forecast gain from 16.2% to 7.0% in revised US market data for 2000–2025 sci:sha256:a038fc786ca5c1675a4fcbc3effccfdec125d00f07a61b80074fe414290a2013
Its delay test motivates careful checks of the information available before a forecast.
- usesdoi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2010.03.034
The study gives a basis for forecast loss comparisons with noisy variance measures.
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesAn equal average of VIX and downside forecasts gave no clear weekly Nasdaq variance forecast gain over VIX in 2016–2025
We reuse the fixed downside and total-variation forecasts, measured outcomes, fit states, and provenance. We extend the published direct comparison with fixed forecast averages.