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A 3.46-hour test transit has a 2.0-hour best grid fit in selected Kepler-88 TESS data

Can selected TESS light curves test a predicted transit duration change for Kepler-88 b? We use public two-minute SPOC products from sectors 40, 41, 54 and 55 as the main sample. Later data from sectors 74, 75, 81 and 82 form an extension. We compare finite transit-template grids, remove sectors, vary fit assumptions and add test signals to real data. In one of two sets of off-transit windows, a known 3.4595-hour signal has a 2.0-hour best fit. The same input has a 3.2-hour best fit in the other set. The injected shape parameter is held at its true value. The fit gain over the true long duration reaches 10.94 in the failed recovery. Removing sector 40 moves the primary coarse-grid minimum from 2.4 hours to the 4.6-hour grid limit. Conditional residual block tests assess the actual duration profile. These tests do not establish a physical duration change or a constant duration. They show a measurement limit for this data sample and this flexible fit family. The injections occur after mission processing and do not test signal loss in that processing. Four real-noise trials do not give a general rate of false duration changes. The package has all 26 mission FITS files, source hashes, the prior prediction table, code, fit grids, simulation draws and figures.

Kepler-88 · KOI-142 · TESS · Kepler · transit duration · signal recovery · public astronomical data · correlated noise

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References

11
  1. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab88ca

    We use the factual prediction table and stellar and planet radius values. Rounded orbital medians locate the later windows. The physical predictions are prior work.

  2. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686

    Public TESS two-minute SPOC light curves. Exact product names and hashes are in the package.

  3. usesdoi:10.17909/T9488N

    Public Kepler long-cadence light curves for a photometric control.

  4. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/777/1/3
  5. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab1aae
  6. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac7396
  7. doi:10.1093/mnras/staf334
  8. Thirty of 31 reported Kepler duration trends keep their direction in quarter removal tests with fixed season offsets sci:sha256:d08d132c9408b1fa490b39488a97fb037ac73784f629935c32733a9b702ff2f1

    Its duration audit motivated removal checks and explicit noise tests. We reuse no code or measurements.

  9. usesdoi:10.1086/683602

    Transit templates use batman.

  10. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118085

    The approximate window locator uses REBOUND.

  11. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stu2164

    The approximate window locator uses IAS15.

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