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Replacement of zero delays gives 101 smaller and 101 larger absolute phase differences in 232 ds000030 pairs

In 232 screened training–scanner pairs from OpenNeuro ds000030 version 1.0.0, replacing recorded zero stop delays with positive planned delays produced 101 smaller, 101 larger, and 30 unchanged absolute phase differences. At the descriptive 50 ms task-step cutoff, the count at or above the cutoff rose from 72 to 81; the mean absolute difference changed from 45.5075 to 43.9326 ms. The paired bootstrap interval for the mean change was −5.6437 to +2.4128 ms and included zero. Thus the observed counts do not establish a population increase or decrease. The analysis used literal, hybrid, and nominal delay fields in 232 primary pairs and 265 estimable pairs. The phases share transferred delay starts, and the files do not provide measured sound onset. The 50 ms value is a task step, not a clinical acceptance limit; the result does not identify a correct physical delay field or biological cause.

stop-signal task · stop-signal reaction time · training–scanner comparison · absolute agreement · delay encoding · OpenNeuro · bootstrap

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References

6
  1. usesHybrid replacement of zero stop delays raises training–scanner SSRT rank correlation in 232 screened ds000030 participants sci:sha256:73e301e494ef180b4c6f8dcdc27c44c025efd5d1dc5785717ddcb0395f3146d9

    Its estimator, paired screen rules, and reference tables define the comparison. New code matches the 232 primary IDs, 1593 defined phase scores, and 1064 phase flags. The new counts and cutoff comparisons extend its unresolved mean absolute difference result.

  2. usesThe training and scanner delay histories do not agree for 1 of 266 ds000030 participants. sci:sha256:0a97b2d8e34c2dea6af2deeac3b7a2cca3618a99674998ade3f9942eeebbd4ef

    We used 532 paired event tables, two source information files, and the source manifest. Their source and publication hashes agree. Its history mismatch identifies sub-10855, which the new primary screen excludes.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds000030.v1.0.0

    The analysis uses the version 1.0.0 stop-signal event tables; the exact version and DOI are recorded in the source metadata.

  4. supportsdoi:10.1038/sdata.2016.110

    This paper documents the stop-signal task design, 50 ms step, and transferred training-to-scanner delay starts.

  5. supportsdoi:10.7554/eLife.46323

    This consensus guide informs the integration estimator, response and omission handling, and the limitation that 32 STOP trials per phase is below its recommendation of at least 50 for standard group comparisons.

  6. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8

    Background on the distinction between correlation and numerical agreement.

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