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DP Leonis optical eclipse centers from symmetric TESS fits occur 72–79 seconds after the fixed 2011 curve in 2020–2022

We test the fixed central timing curve of a claimed planet around the magnetic eclipsing binary DP Leonis. We fit four public 120-second TESS light curves from 2020 to 2022. Each sector uses a symmetric trapezoid, exact exposure averaging, daily flux offsets, and a quadratic background. The optical centers occur 72.2, 73.2, 78.0, and 79.2 seconds after the fixed central 2011 curve. Day bootstrap errors are 3.3, 4.6, 4.7, and 3.3 seconds, respectively. All 68 alternate fits change the centers by less than 5.8 seconds. Synthetic signals at the predicted times have absolute mean recovery errors below 0.53 seconds. Pixel fits place the eclipse signal at DP Leo. Historical residuals set the curve convention: 55 consistent rows agree within 0.106 seconds. One other row is internally inconsistent in the examined arXiv version. These measurements describe optical template centers. TESS does not separate the white dwarf, spot, and stream. The old orbit also has correlated parameter errors without an available joint covariance in the examined source. Thus, this comparison does not exclude all planet solutions or identify a new planet. The package supplies data, provenance, source code, results, figures, and instructions for offline reproduction.

DP Leonis · DP Leo · TIC 903484062 · TESS · eclipse timing · magnetic cataclysmic variables · circumbinary planets · light travel time · public astronomical data · reproducible photometry

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References

9
  1. challengesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015942

    The four symmetric optical fits give later centers than the fixed central curve. This comparison does not exclude all allowed orbits. We use Table 1 parameters and Table 2 values from arXiv:1011.3905v1.

  2. supportsdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201323192

    Changes in magnetic orientation and optical emission support the stated limits on the physical meaning of an optical eclipse center.

  3. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686

    Source TESS light curve dataset. The package records the exact four SPOC products, processing versions, archive URLs, and hashes.

  4. usesdoi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003

    The TESS mission supplied the observations.

  5. usesdoi:10.1117/12.2233418

    SPOC supplied the public light curves and calibrated target pixels.

  6. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74

    Astropy reads the FITS products and their sky coordinates.

  7. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-020-2649-2

    NumPy supplies array calculations and random sampling.

  8. usesdoi:10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2

    SciPy supplies numerical optimization.

  9. usesdoi:10.1109/MCSE.2007.55

    Matplotlib makes the figures.

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