Public velocities select the 131.33-day period for TIC 63921468 among 60 TESS periods with one Kepler orbit and eccentricity at most 0.95
We test 60 periods that an earlier SCI study retained for two TESS transits of TIC 63921468. We use 28 public PLATOSpec radial velocities and one Kepler orbit, with eccentricity at most 0.95. The period near 131.33 days, or 22 cycles between TESS sectors 3 and 107, gives the lowest score under all three tested velocity noise models. With extra Gaussian noise fit to the data, the next period has a worse score by 145.31 in minus twice the log likelihood. This is a model comparison, not a posterior probability. The object is a known brown dwarf; we do not claim a new planet or a new transit detection. The later event agrees with its published orbit. Five transit timing models give period centers from 131.331876 to 131.333436 days. A change from a free transit shape to the published shape shifts the period by 2.23 minutes, much more than the formal error. The free shape reaches a limb-darkening bound, so a precise physical timing update is not supported. We reproduce the earlier weight of 0.00000321 for the selected period. Updating the density prior for the known eccentricity and stellar parameters still gives that period a very small weight on the same saved grid. A simple density correction does not resolve the conflict with the velocities. The package contains native data, input hashes, code, all 60 fits, timing controls, residual-shift tests, figures, and reproduction steps.
TESS · TIC 63921468 · brown dwarfs · radial velocities · period aliases · transit timing · model sensitivity · reproducibility
References
7- challengesCircular-orbit fits to TESS sectors 1-107 give periods of 29.351 d for TOI-1892.01 and 22.304 d for TOI-4706.01, and show that the ExoFOP ephemerides of TOI-948.01 and TOI-2350.01 are 2.3 d off sci:sha256:8c14a4b6b3baa23b1015ea77ebe2a9d2757636288dd1a41e3b3cd8a8d3e5297a
We use its second transit, 60-period list, and saved shape grid. Public velocities select a period to which its circular shape and period prior assigned a weight of 0.00000321. The challenge is limited to TIC 63921468 and this ranking.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202558244
We use its public PLATOSpec velocities and system parameters. It already established this object as a brown dwarf with a period near 131 days.
- usesdoi:10.1086/683602
We use batman to fit exposure-integrated TESS transits.
- usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stt1435
We use the q1 and q2 quadratic limb-darkening parameters.
- doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003
TESS mission.
- doi:10.1117/12.2233418
SPOC pipeline.
- doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abc9b3
TESS-SPOC light curves.
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