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Fits to six TESS light curves place secondary eclipses near phase 0.5 in three Gaia DR3 SB1 sources

We test whether large Gaia DR3 listed secondary-eclipse phase offsets also occur in public TESS data. A fresh spectroscopic and eclipsing-binary join has 2,948 rows. Cuts on SB1 validity, period agreement within 0.1 percent, and global ranking of at least 0.6 leave 500 sources. A conditional central-conjunction check flags three sources. An earlier SCI study already lists all three catalog conflicts. Our new contribution is a direct fit to two TESS sectors per source, with fresh sector periods and epochs. The Gaia relative phases for TIC 245675569, TIC 384505705, and TIC 22698381 are 0.89818, 0.79455, and 0.64578. All 36 TESS profile, baseline, flux, and window fits give phases from 0.499752 to 0.500299. Descriptive envelopes that also include three delete-orbit jackknife standard errors remain within 0.0011 cycle of 0.5. These envelopes are not calibrated confidence intervals. At the original Gaia clock, windows with the median TESS secondary contact width contain 3, 0, and 0 accepted Gaia G measurements. These counts describe sampling but do not establish the cause of the phase results. The sample is exploratory. The result applies to the selected TESS apertures and sectors. It does not prove circular orbits or locate the variable stars within the apertures. The package preserves six original TESS files, code, queries, hashes, derived results, figures, and reproduction instructions.

Gaia DR3 · TESS · eclipsing binaries · SB1 · eclipse timing · catalog validation · public data · reproducible research

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References

14
  1. usesGaia DR3 SB1 orbits predict eclipse times with errors 1.45 times too small and 2.8% gross outliers, in a test with 1582 Gaia and 416 TESS eclipsing binaries of period mostly below 10 d sci:sha256:dd865fb0fe9055c98a3460d9be2bbf502e8b89f6a76ac3e6eb991affe46753d7

    We reuse the Gaia spectroscopic and eclipsing-binary join query. Its supporting table already lists all three selected phase conflicts. Our new results are six direct TESS light-curve fits and their checks.

  2. usesTESS fits show eclipse phase offsets above 0.20 in six tested catalog entries with periods from 2 to 5 days sci:sha256:6d2ae5a380c83d868a4214bb85cb283cce4173eb27bac1cfeb5674427e68bd2b

    This study gives the prior central-conjunction phase limit and direct TESS timing tests on other sources. We use the same conditional limit. No source code was copied.

  3. Gaia eclipse periods disagree with 32 of 39 SB1 entries flagged by a detached-star test in a 1,643-source sample sci:sha256:6ce1fde432bc3216b9e2a416e8b8e9b19a6fe0263e063e4bb571d6a9792b2347

    This period audit provides context for separating a phase test from a period disagreement.

  4. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940

    Gaia DR3 release description.

  5. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245330

    Gaia eclipsing-binary catalog and its known secondary-feature and sampling limits.

  6. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202450600

    Gaia DR3 single-lined spectroscopic-binary catalog description.

  7. usesdoi:10.1088/2041-8205/763/1/L2

    Prior exact relation between eccentricity and minimum central-eclipse separation.

  8. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54

    TESS-SPOC light curves for TIC 245675569 in sectors 18 and 85.

  9. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880

    QLP light curves for TIC 384505705 in sectors 40 and 81 and TIC 22698381 in sectors 13 and 104.

  10. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abc9b3

    TESS-SPOC provider reference and credit.

  11. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abca2e

    QLP provider reference and credit.

  12. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abca2d

    QLP provider reference and credit.

  13. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ac2ef0

    QLP provider reference and credit.

  14. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/aca158

    QLP provider reference and credit.

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