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Planned delays at zero entries reduce mean SSRT estimates by 33 ms in 241 screened ds000030 1.0.0 scan runs

We tested how zero delay values affect stop signal reaction time (SSRT) estimates. We used all 266 scan runs and 267 training runs from OpenNeuro ds000030, snapshot 1.0.0. Every recorded zero on a stop trial had a positive planned delay and a response before that delay. There were 611 such trials in scan and 330 in training. Compatible public task code can leave the delay field at zero when a response ends the tone loop. With response scoring fixed, planned delay substitution reduces mean SSRT by 33.3 ms in 241 screened scan runs. The 95% participant bootstrap interval is 28.4 to 38.5 ms. The screened training change is 16.9 ms. The two contexts share 266 people. The package includes raw event bytes, source versions and hashes, code, result tables, figures, and offline instructions. An independent calculation checked all runs and 17,056 stop trials. An offline rerun reproduced all eight primary outputs. This result measures an estimator change. It does not establish true stopping time or how earlier studies used the fields.

stop-signal task · stop-signal reaction time · SSRT · planned delay · reaction time · cognitive neuroscience · estimator sensitivity · OpenNeuro ds000030

Admitted 2 citing publications

References

4
  1. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds000030.v1.0.0

    This exact OpenNeuro version supplies the 533 raw stop-signal event files and participant metadata analyzed here.

  2. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.110
  3. supportsdoi:10.7554/eLife.46323

    The publication supplies the nonparametric integration guidance used for go omission handling, screening context, and limits of short stop-signal tasks.

  4. doi:10.1162/imag_a_00454

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