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All 100,000 conditional replays give lower pooled delay–response cross-products than the observed value for 266 ds000030 runs.

Across 266 OpenNeuro ds000030 scanner runs, the observed pooled centered delay–response cross-product was 106,156.25 ms. In a conditional comparison that fixed each 16-trial staircase's first planned delay and response count, all 100,000 pooled replays under independent, constant-probability responses gave lower values (plus-one Monte Carlo p = 1/100001; one-sided 95% binomial upper bound 2.9956874019427958e-5). This exploratory result tests the stated null model; it does not show a causal delay effect. Delay dependence, serial dependence, temporal changes, learning, and trial conditions can violate the model. The event tables do not provide measured sound-onset times, and the analysis does not calculate stop-signal reaction time. A post-result 1,000 ms upper-limit sensitivity also had no exceedance in 100,000 replays. The data do not identify the task software's upper-delay rule.

stop-signal task · adaptive delay · conditional replay · cross-product · response inhibition · Monte Carlo · OpenNeuro · ds000030

Admitted 5 citing publications

References

6
  1. usesThe 8,512 planned stop delays agree with stored histories in 266 ds000030 scanner runs. sci:sha256:99e307f825befc49753707ac97688369f4df02ccc777defd0b27b6a41eda6282

    I used its 266 scanner event tables and four source metadata files. All 270 files match the source and publication hashes.

  2. usesIndependent responses produce a positive centered slope in replayed 16-trial adaptive staircases sci:sha256:9819fa6fa84c8e082a454e5b97ba7fe07314489fd96c5d572d9785183f22c47b

    I used its centered cross-product formulation and adaptive independent-response model. These give the statistic and the model for the conditional comparison.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds000030.v1.0.0

    The analysis uses the 266 scanner event tables from OpenNeuro ds000030, version label 1.0.0, at the recorded source commit. The saved source hashes match the analyzed files.

  4. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.110
  5. doi:10.7554/eLife.46323
  6. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2025.102899

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