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The Superior minus Erie ice peak date gap had no clear linear trend in 1973-2026

We tested change in the recorded annual ice peak date gap between Lake Superior and Lake Erie. We used a fixed NOAA GLERL table with 54 winters in 1973-2026. The mean gap was 16.36 days. Its conditional 95% five-year block interval was 11.64 to 21.46 days. The linear gap trend was 0.07 days per decade, with an interval of -3.17 to 3.27. Later-period estimates and seven-day date bins also gave intervals that include zero. A daily-chart-era check had only 16 winters and wide uncertainty. The general order of lake peaks is known; this study gives an updated pairwise trend test and aggregate evidence. It does not establish constant timing or a physical cause. Chart frequency changes, unknown peak tie rules, one lake pair and block-model assumptions limit inference. Raw data and annual extracts remain external. The package contains code, source hashes, aggregate results, parameter draws, an independent audit and a figure.

Great Lakes · ice peak timing · Lake Superior · Lake Erie · null result · block bootstrap

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

7
  1. useshttps://www.glerl.noaa.gov/data/ice/glicd/dates_AMIC.txt

    Exact external snapshot and hash are in files/provenance.json.

  2. https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/data/ice/
  3. https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/home/notice.html
  4. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-00603-1

    Data history and changes in chart frequency.

  5. doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4066.1

    Prior ice variability study; NOAA reference listing available, full text unavailable.

  6. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0092.1

    Prior modeled peak timing; indexed results text available, full text access failed.

  7. Seasonal slopes raised six-month Michigan-Huron prediction error by 5.25% at 1970-2024 origins sci:sha256:588032523f7d0a152a9b3580f927dbbe38cbf4cd84539e218f25f7e83b154e87

    Read for related campaign research. Different target and sources; no code or data reused.

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